General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 24.5, Problem 24.12P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference in the generation of ATP in the aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2and the anaerobic conversion of glucose to lactate needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Anaerobic
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Chapter 24 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 24.2 - Analyze the following reaction by considering the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2PPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.1PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.7PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.8P
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.10PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.3PPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.16PCh. 24.7 - Use the number of molecules of ATP formed from the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.19PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.20PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.4PPCh. 24.9 - What products are formed when each amino acid is...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 24.22PCh. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Prob. 31PCh. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Glucose is completely metabolized to six molecules...Ch. 24 - Why is glycolysis described as an anaerobic...Ch. 24 - Write the overall equation with key coenzymes for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Prob. 38PCh. 24 - Consider the aerobic and anaerobic avenues of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45PCh. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - Prob. 52PCh. 24 - Prob. 53PCh. 24 - Prob. 54PCh. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - Prob. 56PCh. 24 - Prob. 57PCh. 24 - Prob. 58PCh. 24 - Prob. 59PCh. 24 - How much ATP is generated by the complete...Ch. 24 - Prob. 61PCh. 24 - Fill in the boxes with the number of moles of each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 63PCh. 24 - Prob. 64PCh. 24 - Prob. 65PCh. 24 - Prob. 66PCh. 24 - Prob. 67PCh. 24 - Prob. 68PCh. 24 - Prob. 69PCh. 24 - Prob. 70PCh. 24 - What is the difference between ketogenic and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PCh. 24 - Prob. 73PCh. 24 - Draw the structure of the keto acid formed by the...Ch. 24 - Draw the products formed in each transamination...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PCh. 24 - Prob. 77PCh. 24 - Prob. 78PCh. 24 - Prob. 79PCh. 24 - Prob. 80PCh. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 83PCh. 24 - Prob. 84PCh. 24 - Prob. 85PCh. 24 - Prob. 86PCh. 24 - Prob. 87PCh. 24 - What is the cause of the pain and cramping in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 89PCh. 24 - Prob. 90PCh. 24 - Prob. 91PCh. 24 - Prob. 92PCh. 24 - Prob. 93PCh. 24 - Prob. 94PCh. 24 - What type of enzyme would catalyze the conversion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 96PCh. 24 - Prob. 97CPCh. 24 - Prob. 98CPCh. 24 - Prob. 99CPCh. 24 - Prob. 100CP
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- The first step of the metabolic process known as glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. This process has a positive value for rG' Glucose + Pi Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O rG' = +13.8 kJ/mol-rxn This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H2O ADP + Pi rG' = -30.5 kJ/mol-rxn What is the sum of these two equations and the value of rG' for the coupled reaction? Is the coupled reaction product-favored at equilibrium?arrow_forwardPut the following substances in the correct order in which they are first encountered in the common metabolic pathway: succinate, FeSP, CO2, FADH2.arrow_forwardGive an account of the total ATP yield when I molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and water?arrow_forward
- The metabolism of glucose produces CO2 and H2O, how does the human body expect these reaction products?arrow_forwardWhy is the conversion of lactic acid from the blood into glucose in the liver in an organism’s best interest?arrow_forwardAnswer True or False The Na/K-ATPase pump is an example of a coupling element between a spontaneous process and a non spontaneous process.arrow_forward
- NADH and FADH2 can "create" ATP only if the cell can do electron transport True Falsearrow_forwardAlthough the ATP-ADP reaction is the principle energy shuttle in metabolic pathways, many other examples of coupled reactions exist. glutamic acid + NH3 glutamine + H2O, ΔGo = 14 kJ. Can be coupled with the acetyl phosphate reaction shown CH3COOPO3H2 + H2O CH3COOH + H3PO4, ΔGo = -46.9 kJ a. Calculate ΔGo for the overall process.arrow_forwardClassify the following compounds as endergonic or exergonic : (a) glucose,(b) methylamine, (c) octane, (d) ethanol.arrow_forward
- At what point in photosynthesis is the proton motive force generated? in the light harvesting complex of photosystem I| as electrons are passed to the enzyme NADP+ reductase as electrons move between photosystem II and photosystem I in the Calvin cycle O as electrons are passed to the primary electron acceptorarrow_forwardDetermine the direction that each of the reactions will progress. Assume that the reactants and products are present in equimolar amounts. The standard free energy of hydrolysis of ATP is –30.5 kJ/mol. fructose+ATP ____fructose 6‑phosphate+ADP The standard free energy of hydrolysis for fructose 6‑phosphate is −15.9 kJ/mol. 3‑phosphoglycerate+ATP___1,3‑bisphosphoglycerate+ADP The standard free energy of hydrolysis for 1,3‑bisphosphoglycerate is −49.3 kJ/mol. creatine+ATP___creatine phosphate+ADP The standard free energy of hydrolysis for creatine phosphate is –43.0 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardThe AG" of the dephosphorylation of phosphocreatine is -43.0 kJ/mol. Phosphocreatine → creatine +Pi; -43.0kJ/mol When coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP (+30.5kJ/mol) ADP +Pi → ATP; +30.5 kJ/mol calculate the actual, physiological AG for the following reaction in kJ/mol: Phosphocreatine + ADP creatine + ATP at 37°C, with concentrations as follows: Phosphocreatine = 0.715 mM creatine = 0.566 mM ADP = 0.431 mM ATP = 2.382 mMarrow_forward
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