Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 2CSL
Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2 days. On the day of admission to the hospital, she feels agitated and anxious. Her lab results, and normal lab values, are given in the following table. What is the primary disturbance: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis,
| Variable | Patient’s Lab Results | Normal Values |
| Blood pH | 7.38 | 7.35–7.45 |
| HCO3− | 30 mEq/L | 22–26 mEq/L |
| PCO2 | 60 mm Hg | 35–45 mm Hg |
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1)
Identify the lab value of Yusef's bicarbonate ion level in mEq/Liters. Only type in numbers, no letters (type out your number to zero places after the decimal point. i.e 8 or 18)
pH = 7.68
PaCO2 = 21 mmHg
2) His condition is : 3 answers required:
respiratory or metabolic
acidosis or alkalosis
uncompensated or partial compensation
Group of answer choices
respiratory
metabolic
acidosis
alkalosis
uncompensated
partial compensation
A patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) values are pH = 7.34, PaCO2 = 44, HCO3 = 28. The nurse would analyze these findings as indicating
metabolic acidosis, partially compensated
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Evaluate the following ABG results. Determine whether the results are high, low, or normal. Distinguish between acidosis and alkalosis. Is the cause metabolic or respiratory? Is compensation occurring?
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pH
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PCO2
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HCO3
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 25.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the two major body...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 25.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.2 - WHAT DID YOU THINK?
1 Which of the following would...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 25.4 - How does aldosterone influence the contents and...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 26LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 27LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. List the various sources of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
35. Explain the reactions of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 25.6 - How does a compensated acid-base imbalance differ...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 38LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 39LOCh. 25.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
40. Define respiratory...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 25.6 - What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 43LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 25.6 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
26 Identify both the primary...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 25 - An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - The kidney can act to buffer the blood by a....Ch. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...
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