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Concept Introduction:
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, analyzing and summarizing the financial statement to produce meaningful information and reports.
Accounting is done with two methods as follows:
Cash Basis accounting: Under the cash basis accounting all the cash receipts for the period are considered as revenue and all the cash payments for the period are considered as expenses and net income us calculated.
Accrual Basis accounting: Under the accrual basis, the revenue and expenses are recorded accreting to their accrual for the given period and cash receipts and payments are not considered to decide their accrual. The net income is calculated using the accrued revenue and accrued expenses belonging to the particular period.
To Calculate:
The Expenses recognized using the cash and accrual basis by the Morgenstern Advertising Company during the month of July.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Sales Cost of goods sold Sales returns and allowances Operating expenses: Thompson's Company Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31, 2021 Net income $ 6,700 1,100arrow_forwardAdministrative Expense Cost of Goods Sold Income Tax Expense Sales Returns and Allowances Selling Expense Sales of merchandise for cash Sales of merchandise on credit 20, 200 171,eee 18,800 7,600 42,600 270, eee 45,000 Required: 1. Based on these data, prepare a multi-step income statement for internal reporting pm MYSTERY INCORPORATED Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Operating expenses:arrow_forwardence p-pptm A pe here to search E D Listed below are selected transactions of Stellar Department Store for the current year ending December 31. On December 5, the store received $540 from the Selig Players as a deposit to be returned after certain furniture to be used in stage production was returned on January 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. During December, cash sales totaled $799,050, which includes the 5% sales tax that must be remitted to the state by the fifteenth day of the following month. On December 10, the store purchased for cash three delivery trucks for $119,100. The trucks were purchased in a state that applies a 5% sales tax. The store determined it will cost $101,800 to restore the area (considered a land improvement) surrounding one of its store parking lots, when the store is closed in 2 years. Stellar estimates the fair value of the obligation at December 31 is $82,400. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the transactions noted above as they occurred and any…arrow_forward
- FINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial statements prepared in Problem 15-8B. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1 was 38,200. REQUIRED Prepare the following financial ratios: (a)Working capital (b)Current ratio (c)Quick ratio (d)Return on owners equity (e)Accounts receivable turnover and the average number of days required to collect receivables (f)Inventory turnover and the average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forwardSALES JOURNAL Futi Ishanyan owns a retail business and made the following sales during the month of August 20--. There is a 6% sales tax on all sales. Aug. 1Sale No. 213 to Jeter Manufacturing Co., 1,300, plus sales tax. 3Sale No. 214 to Hassan Co., 2,600, plus sales tax. 7Sale No. 215 to Habrock, Inc., 1,700, plus sales tax. (Open a new account for this customer. Address is 125 Fishers Dr., Noblesville, IN 478708867.) 11Sale No. 216 to Seth Mowbray, 1,400, plus sales tax. 18Sale No. 217 to Hassan Co., 3,960, plus sales tax. 22Sale No. 218 to Jeter Manufacturing Co., 2,800, plus sales tax. 30Sale No. 219 to Seth Mowbray, 1,900, plus sales tax. Required 1. Record the transactions in the sales journal starting with page 8. Total and verify the column totals and rule the columns. 2. Post from the sales journal to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger accounts. Use account numbers as shown in the chapter.arrow_forwardALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES Amelia Diaz owns a sporting goods store. She has divided her store into three departments. Net sales for the month of July are as follows: Advertising expense for July was 5,000. Allocate the advertising expense among the three departments on the basis of relative net sales.arrow_forward
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardMonitoring of Receivables The Russ Fogler Company, a small manufacturer of cordless telephones, began operations on January 1. Its credit sales for the first 6 months of operations were as follows: Throughout this entire period, the firm’s credit customers maintained a constant payments pattern: 209b paid in the month of sale, 309b paid in the first month following the sale, and 509b paid in the second month following the sale. What was Fogler’s receivables balance at the end of March and at the end of June? Assume 90 days per calendar quarter. What were the average daily sales (ADS) and days sales outstanding (DSO) for the first quarter and for the second quarter? What were the cumulative ADS and DSO for the first half-year? Construct an aging schedule as of June 30. Use account ages of 0-30, 31-60, and 61-90 days. Construct the uncollected balances schedule for the second quarter as of June 30.arrow_forwardALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES Hayley Doll owns a car stereo store. She has divided her store into three departments. Net sales for the month of July are as follows: Advertising expense for July was 20,000. Allocate the advertising expense among the three departments on the basis of relative net sales.arrow_forward
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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