Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8RQ
You place some red blood cells in a solution and observe that they swell and burst. You place some cells in another solution, and they shrink and become wrinkled. Explain what has happened in each case.
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A patient was involved a serious accident and lost a large quantity of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, plain water is added to the blood directly via one of his veins. What will be the most probable result of this transfusion?
a.
The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
b.
The patient's red blood cells will swell and possibly burst because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
c.
The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells.
d.
The patient's red blood cells will burst because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells.
1.
2
Item 2
The fluid contained in the nucleus is the _________.
Fill in the blank
Item3
Item 3
The diameter of a red blood cell is a little less than 1 μm.
Group startsTrue or False
Item4
Item 4
What unit of measurement is often used to measure cell size?
Multiple Choice
a. Millimeterb. Micrometerc. Nanometer
d. Centimeter
The term used to describe the fluid within a cell is _______________, or intracellular fluid.
Fill in the blank
Fill in the blank
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Briefly describe the structure and function of...Ch. 3 - Name two functions each for actin and tubulin.Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - What are the functions of each of the main...Ch. 3 - Our current concept of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - The plasma membrane is an effective barrier to...Ch. 3 - You place some red blood cells in a solution and...Ch. 3 - Distinguish among phagocytosis, pinocytosis,...Ch. 3 - Define the following: chromosome, centromere,...
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- Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about red blood cells is false? a. They live about 120 days before being replaced. b. They lack a nucleus and other organelles when they are mature. c. They are replaced when the hormone EPO stimulates stem cells in bone marrow. d. They are replaced as part of a negative feedback loop in which kidney cells monitor blood oxygen levels e. All the above statements are true except b, because all cells require a nucleus in order to function properly.arrow_forwardBlood cells have a rigid cell wall.arrow_forward
- there is less oxygen in the air high above sea level, such as in the mountains. as a result, the number of red blood cells in the blood changes if you live in the mountains. do you think a lab technician working in the mountains would count fewer or more red blood cells in a sample? why?arrow_forwardcompare human red blood cells with those from frog.Which are larger? How doesr their shape differ?arrow_forwardExplain why the term “formed elements” is used instead of “blood cells.”arrow_forward
- John went to the doctor complaining of chest pain and difficulty breathing. The doctor determined that he had viral pneumonia. He prescribed an inhaler and an antibiotic for John to take twice a day for one week. In your own words explain what an antibiotic is. Describe what it does and on what type of organism it acts.arrow_forwardNerve cells look different from red blood cells. Nerve cells transmit nerve impulses through the body. Red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood. Why are the cell types different?arrow_forwardThe average diameter of the amphibian red blood cell is 0.01 mm. How many red blood cells would be equal to the average diameter of a human red blood cell? Why does this red blood cell have a nucleus?arrow_forward
- Steven mixed 30 μL of cells with 150 μL of cell culture media, then transferred 10 μL to the hemocytometer and counted 300 cells from 3 squares under the microscope. Please write down ALL calculations steps for all three questions. 21.. What is the number of cells per mL? 22.. What is the number of cells per Liter? 23.. What is the number of cells per micro liter (μL)?arrow_forwardA human cell was placed in a solution. The human cell absorbed the water and then burst. What kind of solution was the human cell placed in?arrow_forwardIf a fresh-water fish is placed in a seawater aquarium, then the fish may thrive because hemolysis will occur. thrive because seawater is isotonic with freshwater. die because crenation will occur. die because the cells will burst.arrow_forward
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