The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

Answer 6

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

Answer 7

Chapter 30, Problem 30.1Q

To determine

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Southern pine (SP #2), Douglas fir−larch (DFL #2), Hemlock-fir (Hem-fir #2) and Spruce-pine-fir (SPF #2) are the most common forms of framing lumber. #2 is applied to each species. The number refers to the species grade value. Only #1 or #2 grade lumber is commonly used as framing lumber.

The different qualities of structural lumber are as follows:

Durability: Strong lumber should be sufficiently durable to withstand the acts of physical agencies, biological agents, chemical agents etc.
Strength: Resistance to failure is strength. A good lumbershould be strong enough to bear loads that act on it and should not collapse readily.
Hardness: The resistance to penetration is hardness. Strong lumber should be workable and robust.
Toughness: The resilience to unexpected shocks and vibrations is toughness. A strong lumber should be solid enough to withstand sudden vibrations and impact loads.
Structure: The lumber is said to be a fine lumber if it has a uniform structure. lumber fibers should be firm and straight.
Defects: It is said that a lumberis fine if it is free from defects caused by natural forces such as shakes, knots, burls etc.
Fire resistance: lumber fire-resistance is very weak. Dense lumber provides the most fire resistance of all forms of lumber but only up to some constraints.
Mechanical wear: pavements, floors, etc. made of lumber are continually exposed to traffic loads. Therefore, strong lumber against abrasion or mechanical wear does not easily deteriorate.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.1Q Ch. 30 - How is modulus of elasticity represented in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.3Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.4Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.5Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.6Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.7Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.8Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.9Q Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.10Q

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

The four common types of lumber used for framing and different qualities of structural lumber by using internet.

Explanation of Solution

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