Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 45PQ
To determine
The average intensity near an aircraft on final approach to an airport.
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Assume the radiation from a heat lamp is monochromatic, with a wavelength of 1.5 μm . If the lamp’s 182.75-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 26.5 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in kilowatts per square meter?
Radio waves and microwaves are used in therapy to provide “deep heating” of tissue because the waves penetrate beneath the surface of the body and deposit energy. We define the penetration depth as the depth at which the wave intensity has decreased to 37% of its value at the surface. The penetration depth is 15 cm for 27 MHz radio waves. For radio frequencies such as this, the penetration depth is proportional to √λ, the square root of the wavelength.
If the frequency of the radio waves is increased, the depth of penetrationA. Increases. B. Does not change. C. Decreases.
The state-of-the-art digital air surveillance radar used in civil aviation emits its signal equally in all directions (isotropically) with an average power of 22.0 kW. What is the average intensity near an aircraft on final approach to an airport, 7.76 km from the radar tower? W/m2
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 34.1CECh. 34.2 - Prob. 34.2CECh. 34.4 - The electric part of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 34.4CECh. 34.5 - Prob. 34.5CECh. 34.6 - Prob. 34.6CECh. 34.8 - Prob. 34.7CECh. 34 - Prob. 1PQCh. 34 - Prob. 2PQCh. 34 - A circular coil of radius 0.50 m is placed in a...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 4PQCh. 34 - A solenoid with n turns per unit length has radius...Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PQCh. 34 - Prob. 7PQCh. 34 - Prob. 8PQCh. 34 - Prob. 9PQCh. 34 - Prob. 10PQCh. 34 - Prob. 11PQCh. 34 - Prob. 12PQCh. 34 - Prob. 13PQCh. 34 - Prob. 14PQCh. 34 - Prob. 15PQCh. 34 - Prob. 16PQCh. 34 - Prob. 17PQCh. 34 - Prob. 18PQCh. 34 - Prob. 19PQCh. 34 - Prob. 20PQCh. 34 - Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a part of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 22PQCh. 34 - What is the frequency of the blue-violet light of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 24PQCh. 34 - Prob. 25PQCh. 34 - Prob. 26PQCh. 34 - WGVU-AM is a radio station that serves the Grand...Ch. 34 - Suppose the magnetic field of an electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Prob. 29PQCh. 34 - Prob. 30PQCh. 34 - Prob. 31PQCh. 34 - Prob. 32PQCh. 34 - Prob. 33PQCh. 34 - Prob. 34PQCh. 34 - Prob. 35PQCh. 34 - Prob. 36PQCh. 34 - Prob. 37PQCh. 34 - Prob. 38PQCh. 34 - Prob. 39PQCh. 34 - Prob. 40PQCh. 34 - Prob. 41PQCh. 34 - Prob. 42PQCh. 34 - Prob. 43PQCh. 34 - Prob. 44PQCh. 34 - Prob. 45PQCh. 34 - Prob. 46PQCh. 34 - Prob. 47PQCh. 34 - Prob. 48PQCh. 34 - Prob. 49PQCh. 34 - Prob. 50PQCh. 34 - Prob. 51PQCh. 34 - Prob. 52PQCh. 34 - Optical tweezers use light from a laser to move...Ch. 34 - Prob. 54PQCh. 34 - Prob. 55PQCh. 34 - Prob. 57PQCh. 34 - Prob. 58PQCh. 34 - Prob. 59PQCh. 34 - Prob. 60PQCh. 34 - Some unpolarized light has an intensity of 1365...Ch. 34 - Prob. 62PQCh. 34 - Prob. 63PQCh. 34 - Prob. 64PQCh. 34 - Unpolarized light passes through three polarizing...Ch. 34 - The average EarthSun distance is 1.00 astronomical...Ch. 34 - Prob. 67PQCh. 34 - Prob. 68PQCh. 34 - Prob. 69PQCh. 34 - Prob. 70PQCh. 34 - Prob. 71PQCh. 34 - Prob. 72PQCh. 34 - Prob. 73PQCh. 34 - Prob. 74PQCh. 34 - CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we...Ch. 34 - Prob. 76PQCh. 34 - Prob. 77PQCh. 34 - Prob. 78PQCh. 34 - Prob. 79PQCh. 34 - Prob. 80PQCh. 34 - Prob. 81PQCh. 34 - Prob. 82PQCh. 34 - Prob. 83PQCh. 34 - In Section 34-1, we summarized classical...
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- A device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight. It has an area of 100 cm2 and registers 6.50 W. What is the intensity in W/m2?arrow_forwardWhat is the average magnitude of the Poynting vector 5.00 mi from a radio transmitter broadcasting isotropically (equally in all directions) with an average power of 250 kW?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts Assume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 (m. (a) If the lamp’s 200W output is focused on a person’s Shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming no other heat transfer and given that its speci?c heat is 3.47103J/kgC ?arrow_forward
- The electric field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum is described by the following wave function: E =(5.00V/m)cos[kx(6.00109s1)t+0.40] j where k is the wavenumber in rad/m, x is in m, t s in Find the following quantities: (a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) the direction of the travel of the wave (e) the associated magnetic field wavearrow_forwardconsider a bright star in our sky. assume its distance from earth is 38.3 light-year (ly) and its power output is 4.00 * 10^28 W. about 100 times that of the sun. one light-year is the distance traveled by light through a vacuum in one year. a. find the intensity of the starlight at the earth. b. find the power of the starlight at the earth intercepts ( the radius of earth is 6.38 * 10^6 m .)arrow_forwardA certain radar installation that is used to track airplanes transmits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 3.0 cmcm. Find the frequency of this radiation. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- a state highway patrol car radar unit uses a frequency of 9.00*10^9 Hz. What frequency difference will the unit detect from a car approaching a parked patrol car with a speed of 28.6m/s?arrow_forwardThe GPS networkconsists of 24 satellites, each of which makes two orbits around the earthper day. Each satellite transmits a 50.0 W (or even less) sinusoidal electromagneticsignal at two frequencies, one of which is 1575.42 MHz.Assume that a satellite transmits half of its power at each frequency andthat the waves travel uniformly in a downward hemisphere. What average intensity does a GPS receiver on the ground, directly below the satellite, receive? (arrow_forwardAssume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm. (a) If the lamp's 205 W output is focused on a person's shoulder, over a circular area 24.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m²? W/m? (b) What is the peak electric field strength in kV/m? kV/m (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength in µT. (d) How long will it take in seconds to increase the temperature of the 3.80 kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming no other heat transfer and given its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/(kg · °C)?arrow_forward
- What is the intensity in W/m2 of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 94.0% absorbed, puts 540 J of energy into a circular spot 2.20 mm in diameter in 4.00 s? Discuss how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 700 W/m2) and the implications it would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how your answer depends on the time duration of the exposure.arrow_forwardThe Sun emits electromagnetic waves equally in all directions. The intensity atEarth’s upper atmosphere is 1.4 Kw/m2. At what rate does the Sun emit electromagnetic waves? The average Earth-Sun distance is 1.50 × 1011 m(Hint: The totalpower output).arrow_forwardRadio waves and microwaves are used in therapy to provide “deep heating” of tissue because the waves penetrate beneath the surface of the body and deposit energy. We define the penetration depth as the depth at which the wave intensity has decreased to 37% of its value at the surface. The penetration depth is 15 cm for 27 MHz radio waves. For radio frequencies such as this, the penetration depth is proportional to √λ, the square root of the wavelength. For 27 MHz radio waves, the wave intensity has been reduced by a factor of 3 at a depth of approximately 15 cm. At this point in the tissue, the electric field amplitude has decreased by a factor ofA. 9 B. 3√3 C. 3 D. √3arrow_forward
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