To provide an efficient algorithm to solve the Hamiltonian problem in polynomial time on directed acyclic graphs.

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Chapter 34.2, Problem 7E

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To provide an efficient algorithm to solve the Hamiltonian problem in polynomial time on directed acyclic graphs.

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A Hamiltonian path on a directed graph G = (V, E) is a path that visits each vertex in V exactly once. Consider the following variants on Hamiltonian path: (a) Give a polynomial-time algorithm to determine whether a directed graph G contains either a cycle or a Hamiltonian path (or both). Given a directed graph G, your algorithm should return true when a cycle or a Hamiltonian path or both and returns false otherwise. (b) Show that it is NP-hard to decide whether a directed graph G’ contains both a cycle and a Hamiltonian Path, by giving a reduction from the HAMILTONIAN PATH problem: given a graph G, decide whether it has a Hamiltonian path. (Recall that the HAMILTONIAN PATH problem is NP-complete.)

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