Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 48PQ
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An electric current through an unknown gas produces several distinct wavelengths of visible light. Consider the first order maxima for the wavelengths 403 nm, 428 nm, 511 nm, and 682 nm of this unknown spectrum, when projected with a diffraction grating of 5,000 lines per centimeter.Randomized Variablesλ1 = 403 nmλ2 = 428 nmλ3 = 511 nmλ4 = 682 nm
Part (a) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 403 nm line?
Part (b) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 428 nm line? Part (c) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 511 nm line? Part (d) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 682 nm line? Part (e) Using this grating, what would be the angle (in degrees) of the second-order maximum of the 403 nm line?
You measure three segments of the distance between a diffraction slit an the screen on which the pattern forms: x1 = (14.7 ± 0.1) cm, x2 = (9.9 ± 0.3) cm, and x3 = (17.2 ± 0.3) cm. What is the uncertainty of the total distance x1 + x2 + x3?
Evaluate the formula xm= (L m 2) / D for single slit diffraction experiment.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 35.1 - Perhaps Newton never observed a diffraction...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 35.2CECh. 35.2 - Prob. 35.3CECh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4CECh. 35.4 - When we studied Youngs double-slit experiment, we...Ch. 35.6 - Prob. 35.6CECh. 35 - Light Is a Wave C As shown in Figure P35.1, spray...Ch. 35 - Sound Wave Interference Revisited Draw two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3PQCh. 35 - You are seated on a couch equidistant between two...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 5PQCh. 35 - Prob. 6PQCh. 35 - A student shines a red laser pointer with a...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of slits...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9PQCh. 35 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment with microwaves...Ch. 35 - A beam from a helium-neon laser with wavelength...Ch. 35 - Prob. 12PQCh. 35 - Prob. 13PQCh. 35 - Prob. 14PQCh. 35 - Light from a sodium vapor lamp ( = 589 nm) forms...Ch. 35 - Prob. 16PQCh. 35 - Prob. 17PQCh. 35 - Prob. 18PQCh. 35 - Prob. 19PQCh. 35 - Prob. 20PQCh. 35 - Prob. 21PQCh. 35 - Prob. 22PQCh. 35 - Prob. 23PQCh. 35 - Figure P35.24 shows the diffraction patterns...Ch. 35 - Prob. 25PQCh. 35 - Prob. 26PQCh. 35 - A thread must have a uniform thickness of 0.525...Ch. 35 - Prob. 28PQCh. 35 - Prob. 29PQCh. 35 - A radio wave of wavelength 21.5 cm passes through...Ch. 35 - Prob. 31PQCh. 35 - Prob. 32PQCh. 35 - A single slit is illuminated by light consisting...Ch. 35 - Prob. 34PQCh. 35 - Prob. 35PQCh. 35 - Prob. 36PQCh. 35 - Prob. 37PQCh. 35 - Prob. 38PQCh. 35 - Prob. 39PQCh. 35 - Prob. 40PQCh. 35 - Prob. 41PQCh. 35 - Prob. 42PQCh. 35 - Prob. 43PQCh. 35 - Prob. 44PQCh. 35 - Prob. 45PQCh. 35 - Prob. 46PQCh. 35 - Prob. 47PQCh. 35 - Prob. 48PQCh. 35 - Figure P35.49 shows the intensity of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 50PQCh. 35 - Prob. 51PQCh. 35 - Prob. 52PQCh. 35 - Light of wavelength 750.0 nm passes through a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 54PQCh. 35 - Prob. 55PQCh. 35 - Prob. 56PQCh. 35 - Light of wavelength 515 nm is incident on two...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 515 nm is incident on two...Ch. 35 - A Two slits are separated by distance d and each...Ch. 35 - Prob. 60PQCh. 35 - Prob. 61PQCh. 35 - If you spray paint through two slits, what pattern...Ch. 35 - Prob. 63PQCh. 35 - Prob. 64PQCh. 35 - Prob. 65PQCh. 35 - Prob. 66PQCh. 35 - Prob. 67PQCh. 35 - Prob. 68PQCh. 35 - Prob. 69PQCh. 35 - Prob. 70PQCh. 35 - Prob. 71PQCh. 35 - Prob. 72PQCh. 35 - Prob. 73PQCh. 35 - Prob. 74PQCh. 35 - Prob. 75PQCh. 35 - Prob. 76PQCh. 35 - Prob. 77PQCh. 35 - Another way to construct a double-slit experiment...Ch. 35 - Prob. 79PQCh. 35 - Prob. 80PQCh. 35 - Table P35.80 presents data gathered by students...Ch. 35 - Prob. 82PQCh. 35 - Prob. 83PQCh. 35 - Prob. 84PQCh. 35 - Prob. 85PQCh. 35 - Prob. 86PQCh. 35 - Prob. 87PQCh. 35 - Prob. 88PQCh. 35 - A One of the slits in a Youngs double-slit...Ch. 35 - Prob. 90PQ
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- As a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardCoherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle 1, with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P27.14. The rays leaving the slits make an angle 2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle 2 is given by 2=sin1(sin1md) where m is an integer.arrow_forwardProblem 7: Consider light falling on a single slit, of width 1.05 μm, that produces its first minimum at an angle of 33.6°.Randomized Variables θ = 33.6°w = 1.05 μm Calculate the wavelength of the light in nanometers.arrow_forward
- In an interference experiment using a monochromatic source emitting light of wavelength å, the fringes are produced by two long, narrow slits separated by a distance d. The fringes are formed on a screen which is situated at a distance D >> d. Write down an expression for the fringe width w. Please use Il * II for products (e.g. B*A), "/" for ratios (e.g. B/A) and the usual "+" and "-" signs as appropriate. Use "lambda" (without the quotes) for å in the equation box. For example, use d*lambda for d2. Please use the "Display response" button to check you entered the answer you expect.arrow_forwardProblem 2. A) A Michelson interferometer uses light of wavelength 500 nm. The irradiance of the beam exiting the laser is IL. What are the possible differences in the lengths of the arms of the interferometer when the irradiance at the detector is IL/3? B) Young's Double slit experiment is performed with HeNe laser wavelength 632.8 nm. The screen is 2 m from the slits and the slit separation is 0.2 mm. Find the distance of the 3th bright fringe from the center of the interference pattern on the screen (call the central bright fringe the "Oth" fringe).arrow_forwardA double slit interference experiment uses a laser emitting light of two adjacent frequencies v, and v, (v, < v,). The minimum path difference between the interfering beams for which the interference pattern disappears is 12arrow_forward
- Problem 18: Consider a single slit that produces its first minimum at 54° for 590 nm light. Randomized Variablesθ1 = 54 °θ1 = 54 °θ2 = 67 °λ1 = 590 nm Part (a) What is the width of the single slit, w, in nanometers?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.w = __________________________________________ Part (b) Find the wavelength, in nanometers, of light that has its first minimum at 67°.Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.λ2 = __________________________________________arrow_forwardMirror M₁ in the figure below is moved through a displacement AL. During this displacement, 248 fringe reversals (formation of successive dark or bright bands) are counted. The light being used has a wavelength of 631.4 nm. Calculate the displacement AL. μm A single ray of light is split into two rays by mirror Mo, which is called a beam splitter. Telescope As M₁ is moved, an interference pattern changes in the field of view. Light source L₂ M₂ Mo 4₁ The path difference between the two rays is varied with the adjustable mirror M₁. M₁arrow_forwardFind the equation for slit width 'w' and slit separation 's' from the equation for light intensity sin u sin Nv I (0) c w? u sin v where ku sin 0 ks sin 0 k = and A is the wavelength of the light.arrow_forward
- 632.8 nm) is used to calibrate a diffraction grating. If the first-order maximum occurs at 21.0°, what is the spacing between adjacent grooves in the grating? (In this problem, assume that the light is incident normally on the grating.) μm A helium-neon laser (1 =arrow_forwardSuppose that you have a reflection diffraction grating with n= 105 lines per millimeter. Light from a sodium lamp passes through the grating and is diffracted onto a distant screen. Two visible lines in the sodium spectrum have wavelengths 498 nm and 569 nm. What is the angular separation Δθ of the first maxima of these spectral lines generated by this diffraction grating? How wide does this grating need to be to allow you to resolve the two lines 589.00 and 589.59 nanometers, which are a well known pair of lines for sodium, in the second order (m=2)?arrow_forwardIn a modified Young's double slit experiment, a monochromatic uniform and parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 A and intensity (10/) Wm2 is incident normally on two apertures A and B of radii 0.001 m and 0.002 m respectively. A perfectly transparent film of thickness 2000 A and refractive index 1.5 for the wavelength of 6000A is placed in front of aperture A (see figure). Calculate the power (in W) received at the focal spot F of the lens. The lens is symmetrically placed with respect to the apertures. Assume that 10% of the power received by each aperture goes in the original direction and is brought to the focal spot.arrow_forward
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