Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 35, Problem 8RQ
To determine
Total loan amount.
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The equation of exchange is given by MXV = PxQ, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level,
and Q is Real GDP.
Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy.
PRICE LEVEL
2
12
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
AD
O
AS
2
?
4-2 Module Four Homework
LO
5
166
PIE
To use money growth as a short-term monetary policy instrument, a central bank must belleve that
Multiple Choice
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there is a stable link between the monetary base and the rate of inflation
only money matters
there is an unpredictable relationship between money aggregates and inflation
the deposit expansion multiplier is volatile and unpredictable
Assume, in the 3rd quarter of 2018 in the U.S., the velocity of money was 3.08 and the M2 money supply was $1,050 million. The average prices in
the economy was $1.44. Based on this, what was the real GDP of the U.S. in the 3rd quarter of 2018.
O a. $2,750 million
Ob.
$1,250 million
O C. $2,000 million
O d. 52.250 million
Chapter 35 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
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- If the money supply is $60 billion, the velocity of money is 7, and real GDP is $240 billion, then the price level equals: 1.75 O 0.57 1.50. O 4 O 1.25arrow_forwardFigure 30-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. O 2.0. O 14.3. O 2.9. VALUE OF MONEY O 0.35. 0.35 MS, 8000 MS₂ Refer to Figure 30-3. Suppose the relevant money-supply curve is the one labeled MS₂; also suppose the economy's real GDP is 65,000 for the year. If the market for money is in equilibrium, then the velocity of money is approximately 13000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MDarrow_forward2. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below. Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)1 H A K O B C O E L3 L1 L2 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume tha the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the government lowered income taxes so that consumers had more disposable income. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. Identify the new equilibrium point and what happens to interest ratesarrow_forward
- 1. 2. 3. Which expression describes the flattest money demand schedule? O a. 1=450-2(3) O b. 1=450-9(3) O c. L-5(200)-5(10) O d. L=5(200)-8(10) Which of the following will lead to an increase in the equilibrium interest rate in the money market? O a. Increase in general price level O b. An increase in income O c. Decrease in general price level d. The Central Bank increases money supply Which of the following statements describes the LM curve? O a. It has a negative slope. O b. It describes the relationship between supply and demand of goods. O c. It represents the combination of interest rate and income where the goods market is in equilibrium. O d. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe income elasticity of money demand is ny = 0.7 and the interest rate elasticity of money demand is nj = -0.02. Suppose that the central bank increases the money supply by 5%, real income increases by 2% and inflation is 3%. What is the percentage increase in the nominal interest rate? O -0.3 (or -30%) O 0.3 (or 30%) O-0.1 (or -10%) O 0.1 (or 10%)arrow_forwardThe reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed sells $100,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply? O A. The money supply decreases by $1,000.000. O B. The money supply decreases by $100,000. O C. The money supply decreases by $90,000. O D. There is no change in the money supply. O E. None of the above.arrow_forward
- Assume, in the 3rd quarter of 2018 in the U.S., the velocity of money was 3.08 and the M2 money supply was $1,050 million. The average prices in the economy was $1.44. Based on this, what was the real GDP of the U.S. in the 3rd quarter of 2018. O a. $2,750 million O b.$1,250 millon Oc. $2,000 million O d. 52.250 millionarrow_forwardIn which of the following situations would you prefer to be the lender? 1) Expected inflation rate is 7 percent and the interest rate is 9 percent 2) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent. 3) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent. O 4) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. O 5) Expected inflation rate is 1 percent and the interest rate is 4 percent O6) None of the answers are correctarrow_forward16. Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market operation in which it purchases $100 in US Treasury bonds from a private saver. (a) In an economy without banks, by how much, in dollar terms, will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (b) In an economy with banks in which all members of the nonbank public immedi- ately deposit all of the currency they receive, but in which all banks engage in 100 percent reserve banking, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (c) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio and in which all members of the nonbank public immediately deposit all of the currency they receive, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (d) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio, but in which all members of the nonbank public hold 50% of the funds they receive as…arrow_forward
- 72 O B to A and A to C OD to B and B to A OC to B and B to D OD to C and C to A D A YI Y2 Y3 B LM₂ LM, IS, Y IS₂ Refer to the graph above. Which of the following moves corresponds to first an increase in taxes and then an increase in the money supply?arrow_forward1. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)¹ G K A O B C O E L3 L1 12 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume that the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the Federal Reserve board lowered the reserve requirement for commercial banks. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. ( Identify the new equilibrium point and explain what happens to interest rates.arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 If the reserve ratio is 5% then the money multiplier is? O 20; This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $20. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $20. O 2. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $2. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $2.arrow_forward
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