Biology 2e
Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 36, Problem 29CTQ

From the perspective of the recipient of the signal, in what ways do pheromones differ from other odorants?

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Which of the following contain statements that are both correct?     Aspartame triggers the cellular signaling cascade via activation of cAMP as secondary messenger. Primary role of non-nutritive sweeteners is to provide energy for the body.     Increase in cAMP and IP3 levels promotes increase in intracellular Ca+2 ions. Phytochemicals that elicit sweet sensation are considered natural sweeteners.     Each taste buds contain only one taste receptor cell type, which results to a predominant taste modality on specific tongue locations. In a 250g carbohydrate meal, a total of 1 kcal of energy is produced.      Ligand binding to G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) promotes the activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins. G-proteins are activated through direct phophorylation of GDP that is bound to the a-subunit.
What would happen to the ability to smell if a drug that inhibited adenylate cyclase were applied to the olfactory epithelium of a vertebrate? Would this drug affect the sensing of pheromones if applied to the vomeronasal epithelium? Justify your answer.
Explain why individuals are often so insensitive to their own body and breath odor. How does sensory adaptation contribute to this insensitivity? How have advertisers tried to capitalize on this situation?

Chapter 36 Solutions

Biology 2e

Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the fewest taste...Ch. 36 - How many different taste molecules do taste cells...Ch. 36 - Salty foods activate the taste cells by. exciting...Ch. 36 - All sensory signals except_____travel to The...Ch. 36 - How is the ability to recognize the umami taste an...Ch. 36 - In sound, pitch is measured in____T and ____...Ch. 36 - Auditory hair cells are indirectly anchored to the...Ch. 36 - Which of the following are found both in the...Ch. 36 - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder...Ch. 36 - Why do people over 55 often need reading glasses?...Ch. 36 - Why is it easier to see images at night using...Ch. 36 - A person catching a ball must coordinate her head...Ch. 36 - A satellite is launched into space, but explodes...Ch. 36 - If a person sustains damage to axons leading from...Ch. 36 - In what way does the overall magnitude of a...Ch. 36 - Describe the difference in the localization of the...Ch. 36 - What can be inferred about the relative sizes of...Ch. 36 - Many studies have demonstrated that women are able...Ch. 36 - From the perspective of the recipient of the...Ch. 36 - What might be the effect on an animal of not being...Ch. 36 - A few recent cancer detection studies have used...Ch. 36 - How would a rise in altitude likely affect the...Ch. 36 - How might being in a place with less gravity than...Ch. 36 - How does the structure of the ear allow a person...Ch. 36 - How could the pineal gland, the brain structure...Ch. 36 - How is the relationship between photoreceptors and...Ch. 36 - Cataracts, the medical condition where the lens of...

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