Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 4, Problem 1RP
To determine
Write a letter to T Funeral Home Incorporation, suggesting a way to resolve the issue.
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If insurance proceeds are paid out to the beneficiaries, and the IRS later becomes aware that the benefits were subject to the estate tax:
Select one:
a. the IRS can follow (and attempt to collect) the life insurance proceeds as far as it can trace them
b. the IRS may only collect the amount owed from the executor of the estate.
c. the IRS may only collect the amount owed from the executor of the estate and any beneficiaries who received payment.
d. the insurer may be liable for the tax owed.
Rent payments that are processed through a third-party net
work after March 11, 2021, should be reported to the
taxpayer on:
Either form 1099K, payment card and third-party net work
transactions, or form 1099 miscellaneous, miscellaneous
income
Form 1099K, payments card and third-party network
transactions.
Form 1099 NEC, non-employment compensation
Form 1099 miscellaneous, miscellaneous income
True or False
Points paid in connection with the purchase of a second residence may be deducted in the year paid.
Answer:
Points paid to refinance a mortgage on a principal residence are fully deductible in the year paid. Answer:
If an employee incurs travel expenditures and is fully reimbursed by the employer, neither the reimbursement nor the deduction is reported on the employeeʹs tax return if reporting is pursuant to an accountable plan.
Answer:
answer all 3
Chapter 4 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 4 - According to the Supreme Court, would it be good...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Ben lost his job when his employer moved its...Ch. 4 - Howard buys wrecked cars and stores them on his...Ch. 4 - On December 29, 2019, an employee received a 5,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - A Series EE U.S. government savings bond accrues...Ch. 4 - The taxpayer performs services with payment due...Ch. 4 - Wade paid 7,000 for an automobile that needed...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - A divorce agreement entered into in 2017 requires...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Patrick and Eva are planning to divorce in 2019....Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DQCh. 4 - Prob. 20DQCh. 4 - On January 1, 2019, Kunto, a cash basis taxpayer,...Ch. 4 - Bigham Corporation, an accrual basis calendar year...Ch. 4 - LO.3 Simba and Zola are married but file separate...Ch. 4 - Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the...Ch. 4 - LO.4 Elizabeth made the following interest-free...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26CECh. 4 - Prob. 27CECh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Determine the taxpayers gross income for tax...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Your client is a partnership, ARP Associates,...Ch. 4 - Trip Garage, Inc. (459 Ellis Avenue, Harrisburg,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series...Ch. 4 - Drake Appliance Company, an accrual basis...Ch. 4 - Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, is employed by Eagle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Nell and Kirby are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Alicia and Rafel are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - For each of the following, determine the amount...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Linda and Don are married and file a joint return....Ch. 4 - Charles E. Bennett, age 64, will retire next year...Ch. 4 - Donna does not think she has an income tax problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RPCh. 4 - Prob. 2RPCh. 4 - Prob. 3RPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CPACh. 4 - Fred and Wilma were divorced in year 1 (before...Ch. 4 - Bill and Jane Jones were divorced on January 1,...Ch. 4 - Jake pays the following amounts to his former...Ch. 4 - Mary purchased an annuity that pays her 500 per...
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- Alexa owns a condominium near Cocoa Beach in Florida. In 2023, she incurs the following expenses in connection with her condo: Insurance $ 2, 050 Mortgage interest 7, 450 Property taxes 4, 200 Repairs & maintenance 650 Utilities 4, 650 Depreciation 23, 700 During the year, Alexa rented out the condo for 137 days. Alexa's AGI from all sources other than the rental property is $200,000. Unless otherwise specified, Alexa has no sources of passive income. Assume that in addition to renting the condo for 137 days, Alexa uses the condo for 8 days of personal use. Also assume that Alexa receives $47, 750 of gross rental receipts, her itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction before considering expenses associated with the condo, and her itemized deduction for non-home business taxes is less than $ 10,000 by more than the real property taxes allocated to rental use of the home. Answer thearrow_forwardDetermine whether the taxpayer in each of the following situations is in constructive receipt of income. If not, explain when the income will be constructively received. Regan is an employee of BIF Manufacturing, earning $3,000 per month. She purchases merchandise from BIF costing $2,000 in January of the current year. To pay for the merchandise, BIF agrees to deduct $75 per month from her pay, reducing it to $2,925 per month before other withholdings. Answer: see the attached file. My question: I don't understand why $75 is the constructive receipt of income. Regan is not receiving anything and it is not available to him. Also, why would Regan include $3,000 include in gross income? isn't it 3000-75?arrow_forwardDrake Appliance Company, an accrual basis taxpayer, sells home appliances and service contracts. Determine the effect of each of the following transac-tions on the company’s 2019 gross income assuming that the company uses any available options to defer its taxes.a. In December 2018, the company received a $1,200 advance payment from a customer for an appliance that Drake special ordered from the manufacturer. The appliance did not arrive from the manufacturer until January 2019, and Drake immediately delivered it to the customer. The sale was reported in 2019 for financial accounting purposes.b. In October 2019, the company sold a 6-month service contract for $240. The company also sold a 36-month service contract for $1,260 in July 2019.c. On December 31, 2019, the company sold an appliance for $1,200. The company received $500 cash and a note from the customer for $700 and $260interest, to be paid at the rate of $40 a month for 24 months. Because of the customer’s poor credit…arrow_forward
- Which of the following should be included in an individual taxpayer's federal gross income? Child support payments received in accordance with a pre-2019 divorce decree. No changes have been made to the agreement. Disaster relief payments. Jury duty pay. Welfare benefits.arrow_forwardImani, an accrual basis taxpayer, sold goods in December 2023 for $20,000. The customer was unable to pay cash. So the customer gave Imani a note for $ 20,000 that was payable in April 2024. The note bore interest at the Federal rate. The fair market value of the note at the end of 2023 was $18,000. Imani collected $20, 500 from the customer in April 2024, $20,000 principal plus $500 interest. Under the accrual method, Imani must recognize gross income of: a. $ 20, 500 in 2024. b. $20, 500 in 2023. c. $18,000 in 2023 and $2,500 in 2024. d. $20,000 in 2023 and $500 in 2024.arrow_forwardDetermine the amount of taxable income that should be reported by a cash-basis taxpayer in 2022 in each of the following independent cases: Required: A taxpayer completes $300 of accounting services in December 2022 for a client who pays for the accounting work in January 2023. A taxpayer is in the business of renting computers on a short-term basis. On December 1, 2022, she rents a computer for a $100 rental fee and receives a $250 deposit. The customer returns the computer and is refunded the deposit on December 20, 2022. Same facts as (b) except that the computer is returned on January 5, 2023. On December 18, 2022, a landlord rents an apartment for $385 per month and collects the first and last months' rent up front. It is customary that tenants apply the security deposit to their last month's rent upon moving out. An accountant agrees to perform $315 of tax services for an auto mechanic who has agreed to perform repairs on the car of the accountant’s wife. The mechanic repairs…arrow_forward
- In December 2020, Ryan paid $31,230 for an insurance policy that covers his business property for accidents and casualties. Ryan is a calendar-year taxpayer who uses the cash method of accounting. What amount of the insurance premium may Ryan deduct in 2020 in each of the following alternative scenarios?a. The policy covers the business property from March 1, 2021 – February 28, 2022.b. The policy covers the business property from November 1, 2020 – October 31, 2022.c. The policy covers the business property from December 1, 2020 – November 30, 2021.d. Assume that instead of paying an insurance premium, Ryan paid $31,230 in rent for Dec 1, 2020 – May 31, 2021. Please show excel workarrow_forwardT uses frequent flyer miles to take his family on a vacation. T received the miles duringbusiness travel paid for by his employer. The normal airfare for his vacation wouldhave cost $7,000.a. T must realize and recognize $7,000 as income.b. Although T has realized income, he will not be required to recognize it becausethe IRS has chosen, as a matter of administrative convenience, not to requiretaxpayers to recognize the value of frequent flyer tickets earned duringemployer-paid travel.c. Had T earned the frequent flyer miles during travel he had paid for himself, theissue of income realization and recognition would not arise.d. Both (a) and (c) are correct.e. Both (b) and (c) are correct. T buys a parcel of real estate for $100,000, which he finances by giving the seller a nonrecoursemortgage for the full purchase price. The debt is due in one balloon payment inYear 5. When the debt becomes due in Year 5, T decides to give the property back to theseller in satisfaction of the debt…arrow_forwardThe Federal Insurance Contributions Acta. requires employer FICA liabilities to be recorded upon issuance of an employee's paycheck.b. prohibits employees from paying FICA taxes before their paycheck is received.c. requires the employer to deposit FICA taxes immediately upon issuance of the employee's paycheck.d. requires deduction from employee paychecks to be made; these amounts are recorded as liabilities when withheld.arrow_forward
- The following expenses are non-deductible, except: * Premiums paid for life insurance of an officer where the taxpayer-business is the beneficiary Expenses of non-profit organizations from their exempt operations. Expenses of enterprises registered with PEZA which enjoys special tax privilege Premiums paid for the life insurance of an officer where the beneficiary is the officer himself or his heirs.arrow_forwardA self-employed taxpayer may be eligible to deduct amounts paid for medical insurance for themselves and for their families, as long as neither they nor their spouse were eligible for employer-sponsored health insurance. To claim this deduction, a qualifying taxpayer should: 1 Claim a nonrefundable tax credit based on the cost of the insurance. 2 Deduct the cost of the health insurance premiums as a business expense on Schedule C. 3 Only deduct the health insurance costs on Schedule A if they itemize their deductions. 4 Report the health insurance costs, up to the amount of net business income, as an adjustment to income on Schedule 1 and on Form 1040.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] In January of year 0, Justin paid $8,800 for an insurance policy that covers his business property for accidents and casualties. Justin is a calendar-year taxpayer who uses the cash method of accounting. What amount of the insurance premium may Justin deduct in year O in each of the following alternative scenarios? Note: Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable. d. Instead of paying an insurance premium, Justin pays $8,800 to rent his business property from April 1 of year 0 throug March 31 of year 1. Deductible amountarrow_forward
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