Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na + - K + - ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1CC

Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The information about enzyme actions given by the name Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase.

Introduction: Enzymes are the protein molecules in the cell that speed up the chemical reactions but do not get used up in the process.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The name of an enzyme provides important clues about the type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes. Most of the enzymes are instantly recognizable by the suffix –ase. The first part of the enzyme’s name that comes before the suffix usually refers to the type of reaction, to the substrate upon which enzyme acts or to both.

For example, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase (sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase) has ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as its substrate.

Thus, the name of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase enzyme provides information that ATP is the substrate on which the enzyme acts to move sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.

Answer 13

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Using what you learned about the naming conventions for enzymes [p. 101], explain what the name Na + - K + - ATPase tells you about this enzyme’s actions.

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