Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 41P
Summary Introduction
a.
To determine:
The relationship between the two loci and mating type locus..
Introduction:
A locus may be defined as the position of a gene on a chromosome. The loci help in gene mapping of an organism.
Summary Introduction
b.
To determine:
The reason that the given data cannot be used to calculate the centromere to gene distance.
Introduction:
Gene distance may be defined as the distance between the two genes present on the same chromosome. The linked genes are present on the same chromosome and may inherit together during the process of meiosis.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding recessive plant with the genotype mm rr ss. The offspring genotypes are as follows:
Genotype
Number
Mm Rr Ss
687
Mm Rr ss
5
Mm rr Ss
68
Mm rr ss
196
mm Rr Ss
185
mm Rr ss
72
mm rr Ss
8
mm rr ss
679
Total
1900
1. Why is the recombination frequency for the outside pair of genes not equal to the sum of the recombination between the adjacent gene pairs?
One yeast strain carries the alleles lys+ and arg+, whereas another strain has lys-3 and arg-2. The two strains were crossed toeach other, and an ascus obtained from this cross has four spores with the following genotypes: lys+ arg+, lys+ arg-2, lys-3arg+, and lys-3 arg 2. This ascus has
a. a parental ditype.b. a tetratype.c. a nonparental ditype.d. either a tetratype or a nonparental ditype.
In corn, a colored aleurone is due to the presence of an R allele; r/r is colorless. Another gene controls the color of the plant, with g/g being yellow and G_being green. A plant of unknown genotype is test-crossed, and the following progeny plants were obtained.
Colored green 89
Colored yellow 13
Colorless green 9
Colorless yellow 92
What is the recombination frequency between the R locus and the G locus?
A.
45.6%
B.
9.85%
C.
91.15%
D.
4.93%
E.
6.4%
Chapter 5 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 5 - Choose the phrase from the right column that best...Ch. 5 - a. A Drosophila male from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - The Punnett square in Fig. 5.4 shows how Mendels...Ch. 5 - In mice, the dominant allele Gs of the X-linked...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 20 m.u. apart in humans...Ch. 5 - CCDD and ccdd individuals were crossed to each...Ch. 5 - In mice, the autosomal locus coding for the...Ch. 5 - In a particular human family, John and his mother...
Ch. 5 - Albino rabbits lacking pigment are homozygous for...Ch. 5 - In corn, the allele A allows the deposition of...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 40 cM apart and an AA BB...Ch. 5 - Write the number of different kinds of phenotypes,...Ch. 5 - A DNA variant has been found linked to a rare...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7a shows chromosomes during prophase of...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7b shows bivalents in mouse primary...Ch. 5 - Cinnabar eyes cn and reduced bristles rd are...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive dp allele...Ch. 5 - From a series of two-point crosses, the following...Ch. 5 - Map distances were determined for four different...Ch. 5 - In the tubular flowers of foxgloves, wild-type...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the recessive allele mb of one gene...Ch. 5 - A snapdragon with pink petals, black anthers, and...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, three autosomal genes have the...Ch. 5 - Drosophila females heterozygous for each of three...Ch. 5 - Male Drosophila expressing the autosomal recessive...Ch. 5 - a. In Drosophila, crosses between F1 heterozygotes...Ch. 5 - A true-breeding strain of Virginia tobacco has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - The following list of four Drosophila mutations...Ch. 5 - Do the data that Mendel obtained fit his...Ch. 5 - Two genes control color in corn snakes as follows:...Ch. 5 - A mouse from a true-breeding population with...Ch. 5 - Neurospora of genotype a c are crossed with...Ch. 5 - A cross was performed between one haploid strain...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Indicate the percentage of tetrads that would have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - This problem leads you through the derivation of a...Ch. 5 - a. In ordered tetrad analysis, what is the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - A single yeast cell placed on a solid agar will...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.29 shows mitotic recombination leading to...Ch. 5 - A diploid strain of yeast has a wild-type...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the yellow y gene is near the...Ch. 5 - Neurofibromas are tumors of the skin that can...Ch. 5 - Two important methods for understanding the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A Neurospora colony at the edge of a plate seemed to be sparse (low density) in comparison with the other colonies on the plate. This colony was thought to be a possible mutant, and so it was removed and crossed with a wild type of the opposite mating type. From this cross, 100 ascospore progeny were obtained. None of the colonies from these ascospores was sparse, all appearing to be normal. What is the simplest explanation of this result? How would you test your explanation? (Note: Neurospora is haploid.)arrow_forwardIn a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding recessive plant with the genotype mm rr ss. The offspring genotypes are as follows: Genotype Number Mm Rr Ss 687 Mm Rr ss 5 Mm rr Ss 68 Mm rr ss 196 mm Rr Ss 185 mm Rr ss 72 mm rr Ss 8 mm rr ss 679 Total 1900 1. What is the gene order of these linked genes?arrow_forwardNeurospora of genotype a + c are crossed withNeurospora of genotype + b +. (Here, + is shorthandfor the wild-type allele.) The following tetrads areobtained (note that the genotype of the four sporepairs in an ascus are listed, rather than listing alleight spores):a + c a b c + + c + b c a b + a + ca + c a b c a + c a b c a b + a b c+ b + + + + + b + + + + + + c + + ++ b + + + + a b + a + + + + c + b +137 141 26 25 2 3a. In how many cells has meiosis occurred to yieldthese data?b. Give the best genetic map to explain these results.Indicate all relevant genetic distances, both betweengenes and between each gene and the centromere.c. Diagram a meiosis that could give rise to oneof the three tetrads in the class at the far right inthe listarrow_forward
- A purple snow pea plant known to be hybrid for three linked genes (a, b, and d) is testcrossed. The progeny phenotypes and frequencies are: +a+ 86 b+d 56 +ad 78 b++ 49 +++ 12 bad 6 ba+ 515 ++d 460 a) Draw the chromosomes of the trihybrid and tester lined mentioned above. b) Give a map of the gene order with distance.arrow_forwardThe genetic map was based on crosses in Drosophila involving the three sex-linked genes a, b and c. “a” gives red eyes, “b” gives normal wings and “c” gives black body. The recombination frequencies between these genes are as follows; a and b is 23.8, b and c is 2.6 and a and c is 28.1, respectively. Could you draw a basic genetic map based on distance between these genes using dots to show distance(s)? Could you make one fundamental comment using these distances based on genetic linkage?arrow_forwardThree linked loci are evaluated to determine the recombination frequency of the loci. To set up the test cross, an individual that is true breeding dominant for all three phenotypes is crossed with an individual that is true breeding recessive for all three phenotypes. F1 offspring are crossed with individuals that are recessive for all phenotypes. The phenotypic results are shown in the table below. Phenotype Number of Offspring Dominant 1, Dominant 2, Dominant 3 322 Dominant 1, Dominant 2, Recessive 3 82 Recessive 1, Dominant 2, Recessive 3 5 Dominant 1, Recessive 2, Dominant 3 2 Recessive 1, Dominant 2, Dominant 3 28 Recessive 1, Recessive 2, Dominant 3 89 Recessive 1, Recessive 2, Recessive 3 312 Dominant 1, Recessive 2, Recessive 3 25 1. Which two phenotypes are parental? 2. What is the map distance between locus 1 and locus 2? 3. What is the map distance between locus 1 and locus 3? 4. What is the map distance between…arrow_forward
- In autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the Fl be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardIn a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding recessive plant with the genotype mm rr ss. The offspring genotypes are as follows: Genotype Number Mm Rr Ss 687 Mm Rr ss 5 Mm rr Ss 68 Mm rr ss 196 mm Rr Ss 185 mm Rr ss 72 mm rr Ss 8 mm rr ss 679 Total 1900 1. What is the interference value for this data set?arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, you are mapping three genes in a three point cross. The mutants are hairy body (h), sepia colored eyes (se) and female sterility (g). You cross a heterozygous parent with a homozygous recessive parent and obtain the following results: Type Number h se g. 5 + se + 450 + se g 27 ++g_ h se + + + + h + g. h + + TOTAL is the gene in the middle and the distance in map units between se and g is Oh; 16.4 se; 7.1 Oh; 7.1 70 82 7 327 32 1000 se; 16.4arrow_forward
- As per our guidelines, we are able to only answer three subparts in a question that is posted. Please post the remaining subparts from Part B as separate questions. this is the remaining questions 4. What are the two parental classes and the two recombinant classes of offspring? 5. What is the percentage of recombination between these two loci? Show your calculations. 6. How many map units apart are they?arrow_forwardIn a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding recessive plant with the genotype mm rr ss. The offspring genotypes are as follows: Genotype Number Mm Rr Ss 687 Mm Rr ss 5 Mm rr Ss 68 Mm rr ss 196 mm Rr Ss 185 mm Rr ss 72 mm rr Ss 8 mm rr ss 679 Total 1900 1. Calculate the recombination frequency between each pair of genesarrow_forwardA homozygous tomato plant with orange fruit and white flowers was crossed with a homozygous tomato plant with red fruit and red flowers. The F1 all had orange fruit and white flowers. The F1 were testcrossed by crossing them to homozygous recessive individuals and the following offspring were obtained: Orange fruit and white flowers- 64 Red fruit and red flowers- 69 Orange fruit and red flowers- 14 Red fruit and white flowers- 13 What is the recombination frequency of these two genes?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY