Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 50CRP
Program Plan Intro
- Consider a group of people divided into two subgroups (of any arbitrary size) with no one having same age in common such that the difference of their sum of ages of both groups is maximum.
- Now according to big-theta notation, we need to find the smallest number and separate it into one group and remaining in another group.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Imagine there are N teams competing in a tournament, and that each team plays each of the other teams once. If a tournament were to take place, it should be demonstrated (using an example) that every team would lose to at least one other team in the tournament.
The puzzle called the Towers of Hanoi consists of three pegs, one of which contains several rings stacked in order of descending diameter from bottom to top.
The problem is to move the stack of rings to another peg. You are allowed to move only one ring at a time, and at no time is a ring to be placed on top of a smaller one. Observe that if the puzzle involved only one ring, it would be extremely easy.
Moreover, when faced with the problem of moving several rings, if you could move all but the largest ring to another peg, the largest ring could then be placed on the third peg, and then the problem would be to move the remaining rings on top of it.
Using this observation, develop a recursive algorithm for solving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle for an arbitrary number of rings.
You are a computer research scientist at Tesla, and your task is to create a computer vision application for
self-driving cars to detect object and avoid collision. You know that Graham's scan is a method of
computing the convex hull of a finite set of points in the plane. You decide to apply this algorithm to
achieve the goal of your task.
a)
Suppose Graham's scan executes n points, where n >= 3. Prove that, at the end of the program, the stack
S consists of, from bottom to top, exactly the vertices of convex hull in counter-clockwise order.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 5.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 5.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 5.1 - Suppose the insertion sort as presented in Figure...Ch. 5.2 - A primitive in one context might turn out to be a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 5.2 - The Euclidean algorithm finds the greatest common...Ch. 5.2 - Describe a collection of primitives that are used...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QE
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 5.4 - Modify the sequential search function in Figure...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 5.4 - Some of the popular programming languages today...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the insertion sort as presented in Figure...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 5.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 5.4 - Prob. 7QECh. 5.5 - What names are interrogated by the binary search...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5.5 - What sequence of numbers would be printed by the...Ch. 5.5 - What is the termination condition in the recursive...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 5.6 - Give an example of an algorithm in each of the...Ch. 5.6 - List the classes (n2), (log2n), (n), and (n3) in...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 4QECh. 5.6 - Prob. 5QECh. 5.6 - Prob. 6QECh. 5.6 - Prob. 7QECh. 5.6 - Suppose that both a program and the hardware that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 5 - Select a subject with which you are familiar and...Ch. 5 - Does the following program represent an algorithm...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 5 - What must be done to translate a posttest loop...Ch. 5 - Design an algorithm that when given an arrangement...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 5 - Design an algorithm for determining the day of the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a formal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 5 - The following is a multiplication problem in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 5 - Four prospectors with only one lantern must walk...Ch. 5 - Starting with a large wine glass and a small wine...Ch. 5 - Two bees, named Romeo and Juliet, live in...Ch. 5 - What letters are interrogated by the binary search...Ch. 5 - The following algorithm is designed to print the...Ch. 5 - What sequence of numbers is printed by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 5 - What letters are interrogated by the binary search...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 5 - Identity the termination condition in each of the...Ch. 5 - Identity the body of the following loop structure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 5 - Design a recursive version of the Euclidean...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 5 - Identify the important constituents of the control...Ch. 5 - Identify the termination condition in the...Ch. 5 - Call the function MysteryPrint (defined below)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 5 - The factorial of 0 is defined to be 1. The...Ch. 5 - a. Suppose you must sort a list of five names, and...Ch. 5 - The puzzle called the Towers of Hanoi consists of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 5 - Develop two algorithms, one based on a loop...Ch. 5 - Design an algorithm to find the square root of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 5 - Design an algorithm that, given a list of five or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 5 - Does the loop in the following routine terminate?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 5 - The following program segment is designed to find...Ch. 5 - a. Identity the preconditions for the sequential...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 5 - Prob. 1SICh. 5 - Prob. 2SICh. 5 - Prob. 3SICh. 5 - Prob. 4SICh. 5 - Prob. 5SICh. 5 - Is it ethical to design an algorithm for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SICh. 5 - Prob. 8SI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The digital root of a positive integer is found by summing the digits of the integer. If the resulting value is a single digit then that digit is the digital root. If the resulting value contains two or more digits, those digits are summed and the process is repeated. This is continued as long as necessary to obtain a single digit. For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yields 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39. Input File: The input file will contain a list of positive integers, one per line. The end of the input will be indicated by an integer value of zero. Output File: For each integer in the input, output its digital root on a separate line of the output. Example Input: 24 39…arrow_forwardWrite in python programming language: The Longest Subsequence Problem is a well-studied problem in Computer Science, where given a sequence of distinct positive integers, the goal is to output the longest subsequence whose elements appear from smallest to largest, or from largest to smallest. For example, consider the sequence S= [9,7,4,10,6,8,2,1,3,5]. The longest increasing subsequence of S has length three ([4,6,8] or [2,3,5]), and the longest decreasing subsequence of S has length five([9,7,4,2,1] or [9,7,6,2,1]). And if we have the sequence S = [531,339,298,247,246,195,104,73,52,31], then the length of the longest increasing subsequence is 1 and the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is 10. Question: Find a sequence with nine distinct integers for which the length of the longest increasing subsequence is 3, and the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is 3. Briefly explain how youconstructed your sequence. Let S be a sequence with ten distinct integers. Prove by…arrow_forwardIn computer science and mathematics, the Josephus Problem (or Josephus permutation) is a theoretical problem. Following is the problem statement: There are n people standing in a circle waiting to be executed. The counting out begins at some point (rear) in the circle and proceeds around the circle in a fixed direction. In each step, a certain number (k) of people are skipped and the next person is executed. The elimination proceeds around the circle (which is becoming smaller and smaller as the executed people are removed), until only the last person remains, who is given freedom. Given the total number of persons n and a number k which indicates that k-1 persons are skipped and kth person is killed in circle. The task is to choose the place in the initial circle so that you are the last one remaining and so survive. For example, if n = 5 and k = 2, then the safe position is 3. Firstly, the person at position 2 is killed, then person at position 4 is killed, then person at position 1…arrow_forward
- Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. Positive integer x is called divisor of positive integer y, in case y is distinguishable by x without remaining portion. For instance, 1 is a divisor of 7 and 3 isn't divisor of 8. We gave you an integer d and requested that you track down the littlest positive integer a, to such an extent that a has no less than 4 divisors; contrast between any two divisors of an is essentially d. Input The primary line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤3000) — the number of experiments. The primary line of each experiment contains a solitary integer d (1≤d≤10000). Output For each experiment print one integer a — the response for this experiment.arrow_forwardFor the problem of finding the closest two points (and the distance between these two points) among n given points in the Cartesian coordinate system, find the lower bound by using the problem reduction method. You have to find the problem by which you will reduce that problem. Clearly write down the reduction you have applied in pseudocode and explain why the lower bound you found is a lower bound for this problem.arrow_forwardIn python, The Longest Subsequence Problem is a well-studied problem in Computer Science, where given a sequence of distinct positive integers, the goal is to output the longest subsequence whose elements appear from smallest to largest, or from largest to smallest. For example, consider the sequence S= [9,7,4,10,6,8,2,1,3,5]. The longest increasing subsequence of S has length three ([4,6,8] or [2,3,5]), and the longest decreasing subsequence of S has length five([9,7,4,2,1] or [9,7,6,2,1]). And if we have the sequence S = [531,339,298,247,246,195,104,73,52,31], then the length of the longest increasing subsequence is 1 and the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is 10. Question: Find a sequence with nine distinct integers for which the length of the longest increasing subsequence is 3, and the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is 3. Briefly explain how youconstructed your sequence.arrow_forward
- The Longest Subsequence Problem is a well-studied problem in Computer Science, where given a sequence of distinct positive integers, the goal is to output the longest subsequence whose elements appear from smallest to largest, or from largest to smallest. For example, consider the sequence S = [9,7,4,10,6,8,2,1,3,5]. The longest increasing subsequence of S has length three ([4,6,8] or [2,3,5]), and the longest decreasing subsequence of S has length five([9,7,4,2,1] or [9,7,6,2,1]). And if we have the sequence S = [531,339,298,247,246,195,104,73,52,31], then the length of the longest increasing subsequence is 1 and the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is 10. Question: Let S be a sequence with ten distinct integers. Prove by Contradiction that there must exist an increasing subsequence of length 4 (or more) or a decreasing subsequence of length 4 (or more). Hint: for each integer k in the sequence you found in the first part, define the ordered pair (x(k), y(k)), where x(k)…arrow_forwardOverflows You have learned the concept of overflow (with say n! that overflows at 13! for integer) Now consider Fibonacci numbers this way: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, etc. A Fibonacci sequence f(n) is of the form: f(1) = f(2) = 1, and f(n+2) = f(n) + f(n+1) for n >= 1. 6. Write a Java computer program that prints out Fibonacci numbers in a certain data type from f(1) until f(n) with n an integer you input from the keyboard. 7arrow_forwardIn a company, there are several branches. Let us consider a branch of that company having N employees, if the manager is allotted to that branch(s) then he is known to everyone else in that branch. Note that the property of "known to everyone" is unique to a manager. Your task is to find the manager in that branch. Input from the user in main ( ), the square matrix M where if an element of row i and column j is set to 1 it means that ith person knows jth person. You need to write a function managerId ( ) which returns the id of the manager if present or else returns -1. The function managerId ( ) takes two arguments - the square matrix of N *N and its size N. Call managerId ( ) from the main ( ) output the information about the manager. Assume all diagonal elements to be 1 (as everyone knows him/herself) and there is at most one manager in the company.arrow_forward
- The moment (torque) of a force is given by M =F-d-sin(0), where M is the moment, F is the force, and d is the distance between line of action of the force to the pivot, and 0 is the angle between the force and the arm. Both Fand d can be any row vectors. Use F = [50 75 90 120] and d = [3 5 8] in your work to compute the moments M. Given 0 = 45°. Show your Matlab commands. You don't need to calculate the moments.arrow_forwardProblem Alice was given a number line containing every positive integer, x, where 1<=x<=n. She was also given m line segments, each having a left endpoint, l (1<=l<=n), a right endpoint, r (1<=r<=n), and an integer weight, w. Her task is to cover all numbers on the given number line using a subset of the line segments, such that the maximum weight among all the line segments in the chosen subset is minimal. In other words, let S=(l1,r1,w1),(l2,r2,w2),....,(lk,rk,wk), represent a set of k line segments chosen by Alice, max(w1,w2,...,wk) should be minimized. All numbers 1,2,....n should be covered by at least one of k the chosen line segments. It is okay for the chosen line segments to overlap. You program should output the minimized maximum weight in the chosen subset that covers all the numbers on the number line, or -1 if it is not possible to cover the number line. Input format The first line of the input contains an integer, n - denoting the range of numbers…arrow_forwardConsider a group of balls where each ball is one of k colors. You can assume that there is an equal number of balls of each color. Each ball, aside from its color, has a written integer on it. The numbers are in no way associated with the color. a) Devise an algorithm that orders all the balls according to colors in a way that no ball comes before a ball of a lighter color. In other words, how do you order balls from lightest to darkest, however, inside one group (i. e., one color), balls can be ordered in any way with respect to the number written on the ball. Design an algorithm and analyze it. b) Now take the output from (a), and also order balls within the color. How much time is needed for this step?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education