College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 5, Problem 7Q
To determine
Using Newton’s law of universal gravitation estimate the forces involved.
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A 1500 kg satellite is in orbit around the Moon at a distance of 3 Moon radii above the surface of the Moon. The Moon's mass is 7.35×10^22 kg. and its radius is 1.74×10^6 m. a). Draw a sketch of the scenario. b). Use your sketch to calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the satellite.
Scientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit a distance equal to 2.4 times the radius of Mars above the surface of the planet. Here is some information that will help solve this problem:
mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2
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The planet Mercury has a mass of 3.30×1023 kilograms (kg) and a radius of 2440 kilometers (km). The universal gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10−11 Nm2/kg2.
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B) What is the escape speed of Mercury? Give your answer in units km/s.
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics, Volume 1
Ch. 5.1 - Velocity and Acceleration in Circular Motion...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.6CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.7CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Consider the Cavendish experiment in Figure 5.22....
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - What force makes it possible for a car to move...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Plutos mass. In 1978, it was discovered that Pluto...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - A compact disc spins at 2.5 revolutions per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Consider the motion of a rock tied to a string of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Consider a Ferris wheel in which the chairs hang...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 66PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - A rock of mass m is tied to a string of length L...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Prob. 77P
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- On the surface of a planet, you step on a bathroom scale and observe a reading of 180 N. You then board a de-elevator that goes to the center of the planet. On the way down, you stop, weigh yourself again and observe a reading of 50 N. How far below the planet's 'sea level' have you decended in km? Assume the planet radius and mass are 2370 km and 2.8 E23 kg, respectively.arrow_forwardA submarine of mass 200 kg is sent into a newly discovered "liquid" planet , i.e. the planet is a spherical mass of liquid with a mass M = 8.00 x1024 kg and a radius of R=1.17 x10' m. Assume that the liquid has uniform density throughout the planet. What is the gravitational force on the submarine when its distance from the center of the planet is r=0.4R (in Newtons)? G = 6.67 x 10-11 N. m2/kg²arrow_forwardThe International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth in a nearly circular orbit that is 345 km above Earth's surface. 1) How many hours does it take for the ISS to make each orbit? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) 2) Some of the experiments performed by astronauts in the ISS involve the effects of "weightlessness" on objects. What gravitational force does Earth exert on a 12.0-kg object in the ISS? Express your answer in newtons. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) 3) What gravitational force does Earth exert on a 12.0-kg object in the ISS? Express your answer as a fraction of the force that Earth would exert on the object at Earth's surface. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)arrow_forward
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