Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1MC
Allocation of joint costs
Clark Kent Inc. buys crypton for $.80 a gallon. At the end of processing in Dept. 1, crypton splits off into products plutonium, tantalum, and xenon. Plutonium is sold at the split-off point with no further processing. Tantalum and xenon require further processing before they can be sold. Tantalum is processed in Dept. 2, and xenon is processed in Dept. 3. Following is a summary of costs and other related data for the year ended December 31:
No inventories were on hand at the beginning of the year, and no crypton was on hand at the end of the year. All gallons on hand at the end of the year were complete as to processing. Kent uses the net realizable value method of allocating joint costs.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the allocation of joint costs.
- 2. Calculate the total cost per unit for each product.
- 3. In examining the product cost reports, Lois Lane, Vice President–Marketing, notes that the per-unit cost of tantalum is greater than the selling price of $2.75 that can be received in the competitive marketplace. Lane wonders whether they should stop selling tantalum. How did Lane determine that the product was being sold at a loss? What per unit cost should be used in determining whether tantalum should be sold?
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5.Arthur Corp. manufactures liquid chemicals A and B from a joint process. Joint costs are allocated on the basis of relative market value at split-off. It costs P4,560 to process 500 gallons of Product A and 1,000 gallons of Product B to the split-off point. The market value at split-off is P10 per gallon for Product A and P14 for Product B. Product B requires an additional process beyond split-off at a cost of P2 per gallon before it can be sold. What is Arthur's cost to produce 1,000 gallons of Product B?
6.The portion of joint cost allocated to Product A is
Shack Company produces two products from a joint process: X and Z. Joint processing costs for this production cycle are P8,000.
Yards
Sales price
per yard at
split-off
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cost per
yard at
split-off
Further
processing
per yard
Final sale
price per
yard
X
1,500
P6.00
P3.50
P1.00
P 7.50
Z
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9.00
5.00
3.00
11.25
If X and Z are processed further, no disposal costs will be incurred or such costs will be borne by the buyer.
Required:
1. Using a physical measure, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product X (round to the nearest peso)?
2. Using a physical measure, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product Z (round to the nearest peso)?
3. Using sales value at split-off, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product X and Z (round to the nearest peso)?
4. Using net realizable value at split-off, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product X and Z…
Joint Products Arkansas Corporation manufactures liquid chemicals A and B from a joint process. It allocates joint costs on the basis of sales value at split-off. Processing 5,000 gallons of productA and 1,000 gallons of product B to the split-off point costs $5,600. The sales value at split-off is $2per gallon for product A and $30 per gallon for product B. Product B requires additional separableprocessing beyond the split-off point at a cost of $2.50 per gallon before it can be sold at a price of$34 per gallon.Required What is the company’s cost to produce 1,000 gallons of product B?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 6 - Under what conditions may the unit costs of...Ch. 6 - When is it necessary to use separate equivalent...Ch. 6 - Why is it usually reasonable to assume that labor...Ch. 6 - If materials are not put into process uniformly,...Ch. 6 - In what way do the cost of production summaries in...Ch. 6 - Why might the total number of units completed...Ch. 6 - What is the usual method of handling the cost of...Ch. 6 - If some units are normally lost during the...Ch. 6 - How is the cost of units normally lost reflected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - What adjustment must be made if materials added in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the unit costs are...Ch. 6 - What advantage does the FIFO cost method have over...Ch. 6 - How would you define each of the following? a....Ch. 6 - What are three methods of allocating joint costs?
Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 13 below, and...Ch. 6 - Precision Inc. manufactures wristwatches on an...Ch. 6 - The following data appeared in the accounting...Ch. 6 - Conte Chemical Co. uses the weighted average cost...Ch. 6 - Assuming that all materials are added at the...Ch. 6 - Foamy Inc. manufactures shaving cream and uses the...Ch. 6 - Calculating unit costs; units lost in production...Ch. 6 - Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product...Ch. 6 - A company manufactures a liquid product called...Ch. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 1–3 and the FIFO...Ch. 6 - Assume each of the following conditions concerning...Ch. 6 - Adirondack Bat Co. processes rough timber to...Ch. 6 - Computing joint costssales value at split-off and...Ch. 6 - LeMoyne Manufacturing Inc.’s joint cost of...Ch. 6 - Making a journal entryby-product Petrone Metals...Ch. 6 - Espana Co. makes one main product, Uno, and a...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for January and February in the...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for June and July in the...Ch. 6 - On December 1, Carmel Valley Production Inc. had a...Ch. 6 - Akron Manufacturing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 6 - Green Products Inc. cans peas and uses the...Ch. 6 - Monterrey Products Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Daytona Beverages Inc. uses the FIFO cost method...Ch. 6 - Clearwater Candy Co. had a cost per equivalent...Ch. 6 - Mt. Palomar Manufacturing Co. uses a process cost...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its...Ch. 6 - Clark Kent Inc. buys crypton for $.80 a gallon. At...
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