Group Activity: A Cold Solar Nebula. The excess gas of the solar neb-ula is presumed to have been cleared away (by the solar wind) at a time when the frost line was located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but study of planets around other stars suggests that gas may be cleared out earlier or later in other solar systems. In this activity, you’ll consider how our solar system might have turned out differently if the excess gas of the solar nebula had not been cleared away until the entire disk of gas had cooled to 50 K.
Note: You may wish to do this activity using the same four roles described in Chapter 1, Exercise 39.
a. Make a list of ingredients that will condense at 50 K.
b. Make a list of ways in which the terrestrial planets might have turned out differently under this alternative formation scenario.
c. Repeat part b for the jovian planets.
d. Discuss the likelihood that your predicted changes would match the actual characteristics of this alternative solar system.
e. Come up with additional “what if” scenarios, discussing various other ways in which the planets might have turned out differently.
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Essential Cosmic Perspective
- How do we know when the solar system formed? Usually we say that the solar system is 4.5 billion years old. To what does this age correspond?arrow_forwardExplain the role of impacts in planetary evolution, including both giant impacts and more modest ones.arrow_forwardExamine Table 18-2. What might a planets composition be if the planet formed in a region of the solar nebula where the temperature was about 100 K?arrow_forward
- Describe the solar nebula, and outline the sequence of events within the nebula that gave rise to the planetesimals.arrow_forwardHow does the solar nebula theory explain the significant density difference between the Terrestrial and Jovian planets?arrow_forwardWhat was the solar nebula like? Why did the Sun form at its center?arrow_forward
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- Planetary migration is a new process that has been added to the nebular theory of solar system formation. What type of planet, that does not exist in our solar system, made this change to the theory necessary? super-Earths Jovian planets beyond the "frost line" mini-Neptunes O hot Jupiters terrestrial planets in the habitable zonearrow_forwardWhat produced the helium present in Jupiters atmosphere and inside Sun's core ?arrow_forwardUM neneasesent-dleiverystot/48749871287actionsonresume& ossionid=5088 Use the illustration to answer the question. Which stages involve the collision and clumping of matter in the nebula? Select all that apply. O stage 1 stage 2 O stage 3 stage 4arrow_forward
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