PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 5RQ
To determine

Explain the reason for the official inflation rate that understates the true rate of inflation.

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Inflation is expected to be 3% in the coming year. If Mr. Gonza earned $45,000 this year, how much must he earn in the following year to keep up with inflation and maintain a balance between his income and his increasing expenditures? (Show all work.)
For country A: CPI March 2021 is 523.5, and CPI April 2021 is 532.5. For country B: CPI March 2021 is 264.8, and CPI April 2021 is 266.8. We can say that The inflation rate in April was 1.7% in country A and 0.8% in country B. In April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because the CPI increased by 9 points for country A and CPI increased by 2 points in country B. The overall price level in country A is approximately twice the overall price level in country B, because country A's CPI is almost two times the CPI of country B. In both March and April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because for both months CPI is country A is higher than the CPI in country B.
A typical consumption basket in Canada can be purchased for the following prices in two years: in Year 1, the price is $925; in Year 2, the price is $975. Calculate the Consumer Price Indexes for each year, it two ways: one using Year 1 as the base year,  and the other using Year 2 as the base year. Then, calculate two inflation rates based on the two sets of price indexes you calculated. Compare the two inflation rates and discuss your result.
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