BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 1S
Use the following table to outline the relationship between the molecules and the
| Molecules Glycolysis |
| Glucose |
| Pyruvate |
| Oxygen |
| CO2 |
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Consider the following metabolic pathway and answer the questions.
CHOPO,
CHOPO,
H-C-OH
CHOH
он
OH
HO-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H -OH
a.
Give the two principal metabolic
functions of this pathway
CHO
CHOH
H--OH
b.
Write the number of the reaction
HO-C
H--OH
CHOPO,
that is an oxidative decarboxylation.
H-C-OH
c dentify the products of reaction 8
by name or by structure.
CH,OH
HO-H
d.
Identify a reaction that uses
CHO
thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
e Identify a reaction that involves the
hydrolysis of an ester.
H -OH
CHOPO
CHO
CHOH
H-C-CH
-OH
Name the products of reaction 6.
HO-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
CHOPO
In the Krebs cycle, the energy released by taking a compound off Coenzyme A is used to:
Group of answer choices
isomerize citrate
decarboxylate isocitrate
oxidize carbon
make a new carbon-carbon bond.
reduce carbon
The following speaks true of metabolism EXCEPT*
Property consistent to all organisms ranging from prokaryotes to the human organism.
Sum total reactions in the body
Metabolic reactions contribute to homeostasis by harvesting chemical energy
Metabolic reactions are entirely exergonic reactions
Which of the following best characterizes ANABOLISM?*
It is largely exergonic reaction because it releases energy in the form of heat
It is involved in the building up process from polymers to monomers
Reactions are usually oxidative and degradative
Plays a crucial role in growth repair and maintenance of body structures
The oxidation of glucose to produce ATP is also known as cellular respiration, and it involves four sets of reactions, which of the following is not part of the four sets of reactions?*
Formation of pyruvic acid
Glycolysis
Formation of acetyl coenzyme A
Citric Acid cycle
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement?*
fatty acids and glycerol are the building…
Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.1 - Explain the role of electron carriers in energy...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.2 - Calculate the energy yield from glycolysis.Ch. 7.2 - Distinguish between aerobic respiration and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.4 - Relate the nine reactions of the citric acid cycle...Ch. 7.4 - Diagram the oxidation reactions in the citric acid...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.6 - Calculate the number of ATP molecules produced by...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.8 - Distinguish between fermentation and anaerobic...Ch. 7.9 - Identify the entry points for proteins and fats in...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7 - Prob. 1DACh. 7 - Prob. 1UCh. 7 - Prob. 2UCh. 7 - Which of the following is NOT a product of...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis produces ATP by a. phosphorylating...Ch. 7 - What is the role of NAD+ in the process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6UCh. 7 - The electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 can be a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ACh. 7 - Prob. 2ACh. 7 - Prob. 3ACh. 7 - What is the importance of fermentation to cellular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ACh. 7 - A chemical agent that makes holes in the inner...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ACh. 7 - Use the following table to outline the...Ch. 7 - Human babies and hibernating or cold-adapted...Ch. 7 - Recent data indicate a link between colder...
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- Describe two methods by which ATP gives its energy to chemical reactions.arrow_forwardThe capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic pathway. entropy. kinetic or potential energy. a chemical equilibrium. thermodynamics.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? Metabolic pathways _____. a. occur in a stepwise series of chemical reactions b. are speeded up by enzymes c. may break down or assemble molecules d. always produce energy (such as ATP)arrow_forward
- Enzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are affected by pH c. act on specific substrates d. all of the abovearrow_forwardEnergy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n)_____molecule. a. ATP : glucose b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule c. glucose: ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic moleculearrow_forwardDefine Metabolism: Compare the types below: Anabolic Pathway Catabolic Pathwayarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the linkages found in ATP? two anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond two anhydrides, two phospho esters and a glycosidic bond three anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond one anhydride, two esters and a glycosidic bondarrow_forwardShow the location and the molecule that provides electrons to the electron transport chain and trace the movement of the electron through the chain from its entry to exit. Add and label the molecule and the reaction where the electron exits the chain and show what product is formed.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: Galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-glucose → UDP-galactose + glucose 1-phosphate Which pairing correctly matches the enzyme class and Enzyme Commission number for the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? translocase; 2 translocase; 7 transferase; 2 transferase; 7 isomerase; 5arrow_forward
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