Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 3E
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows:
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.
- a. Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.
- b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Perpetual inventory using LIFO
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1
Inventory
3,900 units at $41
Apr. 19
Sale
2,600 units
June 30
Purchase
4,900 units at $46
Sept. 2
Sale
5,600 units
Nov. 15
Purchase
2,000 units at $48
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below.
Open spreadsheet
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in
the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two or more different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column. Round your
answers for quantity values to the nearest whole number, for unit cost values to the nearest cent, and for total cost values to the…
Assume that Whitewall Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:
i (Click the icon to view the transactions.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have
been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.)
Date Quantity
Dec. 1
11
23
261
29
Totals
Purchases
Unit
Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
Total
Unit
Cost Quantity Cost
Total
Cost
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Quantity Cost
C
Total
Cost
More info
Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory
Dec. 11 Purchase
Dec. 23…
MusicPlace specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the following data for a line of speakers
(Click the icon to view the data)
Read the requirements
Requirement 1. Determine the amounts that MusicPlace should report for cost of goods sold and ending inventory two ways: a. FIFO and b. LIFO (MusicPlace uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Start by determining the amounts that MusicPlace should report for cost of goods sold and ending inventory under a FIFO
FIFO method cost of goods sold
FIFO method ending inventory
Determinie the amounts that MusicPlace should report for cost of goods sold and ending inventory under b. LIFO.
LIFO method cost of goods sold
LIFO method ending inventory
Requirement 2. MusicPlace uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company's income statement for the month ended March 31, 2021, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $280, and the
income tax rate was 40%. (Round answers to the nearest dollar)
MusicPlace
Income Statement
Month Ended…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Why is it important to take a physical inventory...Ch. 7 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 7 - If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost...Ch. 7 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 7 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, how should the...Ch. 7 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 7 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 7 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item A are...Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item Beta...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 7 - On the basis of the following data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - During the taking of its physical inventory on...Ch. 7 - During the taking of its physical inventory on...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Triple Creek Hardware Store currently uses a...Ch. 7 - Hardcase Luggage Shop is a small retail...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-3 maintains...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains...Ch. 7 - The following units of an item were available for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - The following units of a particular item were...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - Assume that a firm separately determined inventory...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the following data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Based on the data in Exercise 7-15 and assuming...Ch. 7 - Missouri River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks,...Ch. 7 - Fonda Motorcycle Shop sells motorcycles, ATVs, and...Ch. 7 - During 20Y5, the accountant discovered that the...Ch. 7 - The following data (in millions) were taken from...Ch. 7 - Kroger, Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., and Whole...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the following data, estimate the...Ch. 7 - The merchandise inventory was destroyed by fire on...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - Sizemo Elektroniks sells semiconductors that are...Ch. 7 - Anstead Co. is experiencing a decrease in sales...Ch. 7 - Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1...Ch. 7 - The following is an excerpt from a conversation...Ch. 7 - Target Corp. sells merchandise primarily through...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CP
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- Use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-3 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 5.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forward
- Assume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.arrow_forwardAssume that Whitewall Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires: (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Requirement 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method. Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Cost of Goods Sold Date Quantity Dec. 1 11 23 26 29 Totals Purchases Unit Cost Total Unit Cost Quantity Cost Total Cost Inventory on Hand Unit Cost Quantity C Total Cost 1. Requirements More info Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory Dec. 11 Purchase Dec. 23 Sale Dec. 26…arrow_forward
- MusicMagic specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the following data for a line of speakers: (Click the icon to view the data.) Read the requirements. Co Requirement 1. Determine the amounts that MusicMagic should report for cost of goods sold and ending inventory two ways: a. FIFO and b. LIFO. (MusicMagic uses a perpetual inventory system.) Start by determining the amounts that MusicMagic should report for cost of goods sold and ending inventory under a. FIFO. FIFO method cost of goods sold = FIFO method ending inventory = Data table Date Mar 1 Mar 2 Mar 7 Mar 13 Item Balance Purchase Sale Sale Print Quantity 14 5 7 6 Unit Cost $ Done 41 48 Sale Price $ 109 102 Xarrow_forwardAssume that a perpetual inventory system using the NET METHOD is in use. Which of the following statements regarding the journal entries prepared is correct? A) When a customer returns inventory, the seller debits Customer Refunds Payable. B) Shipping costs associated with sales with terms FOB, destination should be included in Cost of Merchandise Inventory. C) When a company receives payment from a customer for a sale, Cash is debited and Accounts Payable is credited. D) When a company sells merchandise with terms 2/10, n 30, the company will credit Merchandise Inventory for the amount of the discount of 2 percent of sales. Why is the answer A and not D?arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows: Apr. Inventory 120 units at $26 Sale 90 units 10 Purchase 140 units at $28 15 Sale 110 units 20 Sale 24 40 units Purchase 160 units at $30 30 The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. a. Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?arrow_forward
- When a customer returns goods, the merchandiser will: Group of answer choices Adecrease the Inventory account. increase the Estimated Refund Liability account. increase the customer's Accounts Receivable account. decrease the Estimated Inventory Returns account.arrow_forwardWalmart uses a perpetual inventory system. Which of the following is a reason why Walmart needs to take a physical inventory? To check the accuracy of the perpetual inventory records. O To determine cost of goods sold for the accounting period. O To compute inventory ratios. O All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardA company using a periodic inventory system purchases goods for resale. Which of the following is part of the resulting accounting entry? Oa) Purchases are debited to Merchandise Inventory. O b) Purchases are debited to Purchases. Oc) Purchases are debited to Cost of Goods sold O d) Purchases are debited to Purchase Expense.arrow_forward
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