Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 1ITD
Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 μmol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun.
| Observation | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (μmol/m2/s) | Net Photosynthesis (μmol/m2/s) |
| 1 | 2,000 | 9.1 |
| 2 | 1,500 | 8.4 |
| 3 | 1,250 | 8.2 |
| 4 | 1,000 | 7.4 |
| 5 | 750 | 6.3 |
| 6 | 500 | 4.8 |
| 7 | 250 | 2.2 |
| 8 | 0 | -2.0 |
Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected?
Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.
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A botanist has been examining three plants, measuring the amount of acid in their cells and examining sections of their leaves under the microscope. Numbers in the table are in relative units.
Plant
Acid, day
Acid, night
Has wreath anatomy?
FADH2
Ethanol
A
20
250
No
0
50
B
10
10
No
100
1
C
200
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Yes
100
1
Part A:
Identify the kind of photosynthesis being done by each plant. Explain how enzymes contribute to this data.
Part B:
Decipher the origin of each plant if one is from the Mojave Desert, one is from a sand dune in Florida, and one is from Minnesota, and explain how you deciphered this.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis?Ch. 8.1 - In which organelle does photosynthesis take place...Ch. 8.2 - What is the difference in function between the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.2 - What is the difference between the linear electron...Ch. 8.3 - What is the reaction that rubisco catalyzes? Why...Ch. 8.3 - How many molecules of carbon dioxide must enter...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.4 - How are carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle...
Ch. 8.5 - How are the reactants and products of...Ch. 8 - An organism exists for long periods by using only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following is a correct step in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following statements about the C4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 8 - The oxygen released by photosynthesis comes from:...Ch. 8 - You bite into a spinach leaf. Which one of the...Ch. 8 - Animal metabolism and plant metabolism are related...Ch. 8 - Discuss Concepts Suppose a garden in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Discuss Concepts Like other accessory pigments,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 8 - Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 4ITD
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