Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 5P
(a)
To determine
The velocity of the plank relative to the ice surface.
(b)
To determine
The girl’s velocity relative to the ice.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A box of mass M=1980 g, filled with sand, is suspended from a 1=1.5 m long rope. The length of the rope is much larger than the dimensions of the box. A bullet with mass m=20 g flying with a velocity of v=500 m/s in the horizontal direction hits the box and gets stuck. Find the maximum deviation angle of the rope from the vertical. Neglect the drag force of the air. Take g=10m/s^2.
The three blocks shown are identical. Blocks B and C are at rest when block B is hit by block A, which is moving with a velocity Va of 3 ft/s. After the impact, which is assumed to be perfectly plastic (e= 0), the velocity of blocks A and B decreases due to friction, while block C picks up speed, until all three blocks are moving with the same velocity v . Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is μk= 0.20, determine (a) the time required for the three blocks to reach the same velocity, (b) the total distance traveled by each block during that time.
A uranium nucleus (mass 238 units) at rest decays into helium nucleus (mass 4.0 units) and thorium nucleus (mass 234 units). If the speed of the helium nucleus is 6.0 x 10^5 m/s, what is the speed of the thorium nucleus?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 8.1 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 8.1 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3QQCh. 8.4 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 8.6 - A baseball bat of uniform denisty is cut at the...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.6QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1OQCh. 8 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3OQCh. 8 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...
Ch. 8 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 8 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 8 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 8 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9OQCh. 8 - Prob. 10OQCh. 8 - Prob. 11OQCh. 8 - Prob. 12OQCh. 8 - Prob. 13OQCh. 8 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 8 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16OQCh. 8 - Prob. 17OQCh. 8 - Prob. 18OQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - Prob. 9CQCh. 8 - Prob. 10CQCh. 8 - Prob. 11CQCh. 8 - Prob. 12CQCh. 8 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 8 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 8 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Two blocks are free to slide along the...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.20, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - A tennis ball of mass mt is held just above a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00i3.00j)m/s,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 8 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 8 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - A small block of mass m1 = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of v...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - George of the Jungle, with mass m, swings on a...Ch. 8 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket needs a thrust larger than the force of gravity. If the exhaust velocity is 4.25 103 m/s, at what rate does the exhaust need to be expelled to provide sufficient thrust? The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 m/s2.arrow_forwardk A 13.00 kg particle starts from the origin at time zero. Its velocity as a function of time is given by = 10t² + 1tj where is in meters per second and t is in seconds. (Use the following as necessary: t.) V (a) Find its position as a function of time. ŕ= esc 10/³1 + ²/2 2²; 3 (b) Describe its motion qualitatively. The particle starts from rest at the origin, starts moving in the y direction, and gains speed faster and faster while turning to move more and more nearly parallel to the x axis. Score: 0.06 out of 0.06 Comment: (c) Find its acceleration as a function of time. a = 20ti + lj m/s² (d) Find the net force exerted on the particle as a function of time. F= T= (e) Find the net torque about the origin exerted on the particle as a function of time. N m X X (f) Find the angular momentum of the particle as a function of time. Ľ Need Help? Read It F1 N x (g) Find the kinetic energy of the particle as a function of time. K= x kg m²/s X (h) Find the power injected into the particle as a…arrow_forwardProblem 14: A particle of mass 1.39 kg begins at rest and is then subject to a force in the positive x direction that changes with time as given by the following function: F = mg[1-e33], where g is the acceleration due to gravity. 123 Av= Part (a) Determine the change in the velocity Av of the particle between tw0 and 13 seconds. m/s Part (b) Determine the change in x-coordinate of the particle Ar between r=0 and 1=1.3 seconds. Garrow_forward
- A manufacturing company is testing which material to enclose its packages with when dropping packages onto a conveyor belt. The company decided to test rubber casings. The mass of package A is 3 kilograms while the mass of platform B is 20 kilograms. Package A has a downward velocity of 5m/s just before it hits platform B which is initially held at rest. The coefficient of restitution between package A and platform B is 0.56. VA = 5 m/s A 30° 5. Which of the following is closest to the magnitude of the impulse exerted by platform B on package A? 22.6 N-s 5.64 N-s 7.44 Ns 7.52 N-sarrow_forwardA child (20kg) is at rest on a wooden raft (100kg) that's also at rest. The child decided to jump in the water, jumping off the raft horizontally at 6m/s. What is the velocity of the raft after the child jumps?arrow_forwardAn object of mass 12.9 kg enters a rough floor with speed of 10.1 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the object is 0.30 and the object moves 2.07 m before returning to a smooth surface (frictionless). What is the velocity of the object once it returns to the smooth surface?arrow_forward
- There is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 145 g and m2 = 272 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track as shown in figure A. The carts are released, and the cart of mass m, has velocity vi = 2.135î m/s in the positive x direction as in figure B. Assume rolling friction is negligible. m2 А. v = ? В. (a) What is the net external force on the two-cart system? (Express your answer in vector form.) N (b) Find the velocity of cart 2. (Express your answer in vector form.) V2 = m/sarrow_forward"A 60-kg person walks on a 100-kg log at the rate of 0.80 m/s (with respect to the log). With what speed does the log move, with respect to the shore?" O 0.24 m/s O 0.30 m/s O 0.48 m/s 0.60 m/sarrow_forwardA cosmic ray muon with mass mμ = 1.88 ✕ 10−28 kg impacting the Earth's atmosphere slows down in proportion to the amount of matter it passes through. One such particle, initially traveling at 2.42 ✕ 106 m/s in a straight line, decreases in speed to 1.60 ✕ 106 m/s over a distance of 1.10 km. (a) What is the magnitude of the force experienced by the muon? N(b) How does this force compare to the weight of the muon? |F| Fg =arrow_forward
- A drone is being directed across a frictionless ice covered lake. The mass of the drone is 1.50 kg, and its velocity is 3.00i ^ m/s . After 10.0 s, the velocity is 9.00i ^ + 4.00j ^ m/s . If a constant force in the horizontal direction is causing this change in motion, find (a) the components of the force and (b) the magnitude of the force.arrow_forwardA hammer of mass m = 0.455 kg is moving horizontally at a velocity of v = 4.5 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail a distance Δx = 1.2 cm into a board. What is the duration of the impact, assuming the acceleration is constant during this time period, in terms of the given variables? What was the average force exerted on the nail, in terms of the mass, initial velocity, and distance traveled? What was the average force, in newtons, exerted on the nail?arrow_forwardQuestion 4. A small box of mass m, moving at speed v, slides on top of a larger box of mass M which rests on the frictionless ground. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the large box and the small box is µ. Assuming the large box is wide enough to keep the small box from falling off, the interaction between these two boxes will bring them both to the same final speed vf. (a) Find vf. (b) How long does it take for both boxes to reach speed vf? Does your answer depend on u? Why or why not? (c) Find the minimum width w of the large box that allows the small box to stay on top without falling off. Here you may neglect the size of the small box.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY