Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.3P
(a)
To determine
Plot the
(b)
To determine
Calculate the preconsolidation pressure using Casagrande’s method.
(c)
To determine
Calculate the compression index.
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The following are the results of a consolidation test on a sample of a clayey soil.
• Plot the e-log o curve.
• Determine the pre-consolidation pressure.
• Calculate the compression index, Ce and the ratio of C; /Ce.
Pressure, o'
(kN/m?)
1.113
25
1.106
50
1.066
100
0.982
200
0.855
400
0.735
800
0.63
1600
0.66
800
0.675
400
0.685
200
1. Triaxial compression tests are done on quartzite rocks, the results are shown below.
(0₁+03)/2 -964.25 14500 19575 23200 29000 43210 63075 psi
(01-03)/2 964.25 14500 18850 21750 26100 35960 48575 psi
Comment on the applicability of each of the Mohr-Coulomb, Griffith, and Hoek-Brown criteria for the
testing results.
Plot the following data and determine the preconsolidation pressure and the modified compression index.
% Consolidation (Compression is +)
Pressure (kPa)
% Consolidation (Compression is +)
Pressure (kPa)
0.09
5
7.34
160
0.11
10
7.6
320
0.12
20
8.35
640
0.26
40
12.65
1280
0.98
80
17.41
2560
1.91
160
22.18
5120
4.19
320
21.65
1280
8.05
640
20.63
160
8.03
320
19.26
40
7.83
160
15.35
5
7.21
80
Specimen height is 2.54MM, Sample is from a depth of -11.5m
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- The results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen are the following. Pressure, ir (lb/ft²) 500 1.000 2.000 4.000 8,000 16.000 Total height of specimen at end of consolidation (in.) 0.6947 0.6850 0.6705 0.6520 0.6358 0.6252 Given the initial height of specimen = 0.748 in.. G specimen = 95.2 g. and area of specimen = 4.91 in.²: a. Plot the e-log or curve = 2.68. mass of dry b. Determine the preconsolidation pressure c. Calculate the compression index, C.arrow_forwardThree specimnens of clay having a small air-void content were tested in the shear box. Shear loading was started immediately after the application of the normal load and was completed in 8 minutes. The results are as follows: Normal Stress (kN/m2) Shear stress at failure (kN/m2) O Find the apparent cohesion of the clay. Find the angle of shearing resistance of the clay. What value of c would be obtained from an unconfined compression test on 145 241 337 103 117 131 the same soil?arrow_forwardPart #2 Effective Stress (kPa) Void Ratio (%) The following are the results of laboratory consolidation test conducted on clayey soil sample. Determine, graphically, the compression and recompression indices, Cc, C, of this soil. Using Casagrande's method, determine graphically the preconsolidation pressure. 0.891 54 0.866 107 0.841 214 0.802 429 0.737 858 0.653 1716 0.560 3432 0.467arrow_forward
- Q # 2. The following are the results of a consolidation test on a sample of a clayey soil. Pressure, o'(kN/m²) e 1.116 25 1.108 50 1.055 100 0.962 200 0.845 400 0.755 800 0.65 1600 0.658 800 0.675 400 0.685 200 Plot the e, log o' curve. b. Using Casagrande's method, determine the preconsolidation pressure. c. Calculate the compression index, Ce, and the ratio of Cy/Cc. a. Note: Use excel for calculation and drawing. Discuss the details in your own words.)arrow_forwardA CID TXC test was performed on a sample of sand. At the end of consolidation, the back pressure was 140 kPa, and the cell pressure was 340 kPa. At failure, the deviator stress was (ơ1 – 03)f = 200 kPa. a. What was the total pore water pressure, u, at failure? b. Calculate the principle effective stresses, ơi' and os', at failure. c. Calculate the friction angle, d', for this soil.arrow_forwardCan TRIAXIAL TESTS be performed on sand samples? Briefly explain. The results of an undrained triaxial test on a clay soil sample are given in table below Cell Pressure (kN/m2) 200 400 600 Additional Axial Load at Failure (N) 342 388 465 Each sample, originally 76mm long and 38mm in diameter, experienced a vertical deformation of 5.1mm. Evaluate the stress at failure for each cell pressure given in table above. Draw Mohr Circles and determine the shear strength parameters of the soil.arrow_forward
- |!;9 ELABORATE Try solving the following problem: Practice Problem: The following are the results of a consolidation test on a sample soil: a. Plot the e-log o' curve b. Using Casagrande's method, determine the preconsolidation pressure. c. Calculate the compression index, Cc e 1.1 1.085 1.055 1.01 0.94 0.79 0.63 Pressure, o' (ton /ft²) 0.25 0.50 1.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 16.00arrow_forward1. The pressure versus void ratio data determined from a consolidation test on an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: Applied Pressure (kPa) 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 320 80 20 0 Void Ratio 0.953 0.948 0.938 0.920 0.878 0.789 0.691 0.719 0.754 0.791 0.890 (a) Plot this pressure versus void ratio data on a semi-logarithmic graph. (b) Determine the equations for the virgin compression curve and for the rebound curve for unloading starting at 1,280 kPa. (c) What are the corresponding compression and recompression indices for this soil? (d) Estimate the stress to which this clay has been preconsolidated. (After A. Casagrande.)arrow_forward8. Plot the consolidation curve for the data given below and determine the preconsolidation stress (o'c). Note: tsf = tons per square foot. tsf e 0.25 0.93 0.5 0.92 0.9 2 0.88 4 0.84 1 8 0.75 16 0.59 32 0.38 4 0.43 1 0.48 9. For the plot in problem 8, determine Cr and Cc.arrow_forward
- Part #2 The following are the results of laboratory consolidation test conducted on clayey soil sample. Determine, graphically, the compression and recompression indices, Cc, Cr of this soil. Using Casagrande's method, determine graphically the preconsolidation pressure. Effective Stress (kPa) Void Ratio (%) 27 1.24 1.21 1.15 1.08 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 54 107 214 429 214 107 54arrow_forwardA square hollow bar having an outside dimension of 250 mm by 250 mm with 6 mm thick is to be replaced by a soild circular bar. a. Determine the required diameter of bar so that the maximum shear stress in the bar will not exceed the maximum shear stress in the tube. b. If the computed value of diameter in the previous question increase by 15%, what is the new shear stress of the circular bar? Determine the angle of twist in degrees of the tube if the length of the tube is 1m and the shear modulus is 80 GPa. Use T=14 kN-m.arrow_forwardAn onshore well is drilled on dry land with no water above the ground surface. An offshore well is drilled to the same TD/MD in the ocean but with 5000 feet of water. Comparing the overburden vertical stress of the land well to the overburden vertical stress of the offshore well, what is the effect of the water on the overburden vertical stress? a. The ocean does not affect overburden vertical stress b. The water depth will decrease the overburden vertical stress c. The water depth will increase the overburden vertical stress d. Not enough information is given to answer this questionarrow_forward
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