Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Business combination:
Business combination refers to the combining of one or more business organizations in a single entity. The business combination leads to the formation of combined financial statements. After business combination, the entities having separate control merges into one having control over all the assets and liabilities. Merging and acquisition are types of business combinations.
Consolidated financial statements:
The consolidated financial statements refer to the combined financial statements of the entities which are prepared at the year-end. The consolidated financial statements are prepared when one organization is either acquired by the other entity or two organizations merged to form the new entity. The consolidated financial statements serve the purpose of both the entities about financial information.
Variable interest entity:
A legal business structure is known as variable interest entity when an investor has interest which is controlled even when not have majority of voting rights. Commonly VIE activities includes leasing, financial assets, research and development, hedging financial instruments, and other arrangements transfers. Primary beneficiary is a term which is used to designate that party having control over VIE’s financial interest.
Prepare the determination and distribution of excess schedule.
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Check out a sample textbook solution- In business combination, the fair value of combinee bonds payable was $ 120,000 and the carrying amount of bonds payable was $ 100,000. The journal entry to allocate liquidated company to identifiable assets and liabilities with remainder to goodwill includes: а. Credit to premium on bonds payable $ 20,000. b. Debit to discount on bonds payable $ 20,000. C. Credit to bonds payable $ 120,000. d. Debit to premium on bonds payable $ 20,000arrow_forwardProblem 5-12 (AICPA Adapted) Zola Company had the following long-term debt: Bonds maturing in installments, secured by machinery Bonds maturing on a single date, secured by realty Collateral trust bonds 1,000,000 1,800,000 2,000,000 1. What is the total amount of debenture bonds? a. 2,000,000 b. 1,000,000 с. 1,800,000 d. 0. 2. What is total amount of secured bonds? a. 4,800,000 b. 2,800,000 c. 3,800,000 d. 3,000,000 190arrow_forwardProblem 5-16 (AICPA Adapted) During the current year, Cain Company incurred the following costs in connection with the issuance of bonds: 200,000 150,000 800,000 Promotion cost Printing and engraving Legal fees Fees paid to independent accountants for registration information Commissions paid to underwriter 100,000 900,000 What total amount should be recorded as bond issue cost? a. 1,950,000 b. 2,150,000 c. 1,800,000 d. 2,000,000arrow_forward
- Measurement – IFRS 9 Financial InstrumentsStartUp Ltd. acquires corporate bonds in the amount of five million Euro on the capital market and intends to holds the financial instruments for five years until the liquidity is needed to invest in its infrastructure.Assume the financial instruments bear the character of debt instruments categorized in a • mixed business model• at fair value through other comprehensive incomePlease explain, how StartUp Ltd. needs to measure the financial instruments initially and in subsequent periodsarrow_forwardLO 10-2, 10-5 ne acor-10-assets-ratio 1. 2. 3. re is no assets ratio is less than 1.0.) PA10-2 Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities with Evaluation of Effects on the Debt-to- Assets Ratio Using data from PA10-1, complete the following requirements. Required: Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31. Prepare all adjusting entries required on December 31. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31.arrow_forward1. A bond indenture is a. the amount due at the maturity date of the bonds b. the amount for which the corporation can buy back the bonds prior to the maturity date c. a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the underwriters selling the bonds d. a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bondholders 2. The income statement disclosed the following items for the current year: Depreciation expense $36,000 Gain on disposal of equipment 21,000 Net income 317,500 Balances of the current assets and current liabilities accounts changed between December 31, last year, and December 31, this year, as follows: Increase in accounts receivable $5,600 Decrease in inventory 3,200 Decrease in prepaid insurance 1,200 Decrease in account payable 3,800 Increase in income taxes payable 1,200 Increase in dividends payable 850 Required: Prepare the Cash Flows from Operating Activities section of the…arrow_forward
- need in 10 minutes 3. On January 1, 20x1, ABC purchased bonds with face amount of P5,000,000. The entity paid P4,700,000 plus transaction cost of P42,130 for the bond investment. The business model of the entity in managing the financial asset is to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest and also to sell the bonds the open market. The bonds mature on December 31, 20x3 and pays 6% interest annually on December 31 each year with 8% effective interest rate (after incorporating the transaction cost on initial recognition). The bonds are quoted at 106 and 108 on December 31, 20x1 and December 31, 20x2. The bonds are sold at 103 on July 1, 20x3, excluding accrued interest. Use 4-decimal present value factor. On December 31, 20x1, determine the impact to comprehensive income resulting from holding this investment. (sample answer: 2,350,450)arrow_forwardClient 7: The following data has been provided by your client, Hye Jin Corporation for their financial assets measured at FVOCI. On January 1, 2021, Hye Jin acquired P1,000,000, 10% bonds for P951,963. The principal is due on January 1, 2024 but interest is due annually every January 1. The effective interest rate is 12%. The bonds are measured at FVOCI. Information on fair values is as follows: December 31, 2021 98 December 31, 2022 103 13. How much is the value of the bonds on December 31, 2021? 14. Interest income recognized in 2022 15. Realized gain or loss from the investment in bonds on December 31, 2021 16. On January 1, 2023, Hye Jin sold all the bonds at 104. Calculate the gain on sale from the sale of bonds on January 1, 2023.arrow_forwardProblem 5-11 (AICPA Adapted) Glen Company had the following long-term debt: Sinking fund bonds, maturing in installments Industrial revenue bonds, maturing in installments Subordinated bonds, maturing on a single date 2,200,000 1,800,000 3,000,000 What is the total amount of serial bonds? a. 3,000,000 b. 4,000,000 c. 4,800,000 d. 7,000,000arrow_forward
- 37-a At the end of the operating period, a rediscount of 7.500 TL has been calculated for the debt securities. Accordingly, which of the following accounts is correct to use in the posting to be made at the end of the period ? a) 321 Debt Securities Hs. Credited 7.500 TL B) 647 Rediscount Interest Income Hs. Creditor 7.500 TL NS) 657 Rediscount Interest Expenses Hs. Borrower 7.500 TL D) 647 Rediscount Interest Income Hs. Borrower 7.500 TL TO) 321 Debt Securities Hs. Borrower 7.500 TLarrow_forward3. What is the carrying amount of the modified note payable P500,000. The entity is granted by the creditor in a debt note payable of P5,000,000 and accrued interest payable of On January 1, 2021, Kingdom Company had an crerdue 10% note payable of P5,000,000 and accrued interest payable : restructuring agreement the following concessions: a. Accrued interest of P500,000 is forgiven. b. The new interest rate is 14% payable annually every December 31. c. The new maturity date of the note is December 31, 2024. d. The entity paid P290,000 to the creditor as arrangement fee or modification cost. e. Considering the effect of the modification cost or arrangement fee, the new'effective interest rate is 12%. f. The market rate of interest for similar note is 9%. 9% 10% 12% PV of 1 for 4 periods PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 4 periods 0.71 0.68 0.64 3.24 3.17 3.04 1. What amount of loss on modification should be recognized for 2021? 409,000 b. 119,000 291,000 d. а. с. 2. What amount should…arrow_forwardProblem 6-27 (AICPA Adapted) On January 1, 2021, Angel Company issued 5-year 5,000 bonds payable with face amount of P1,000 per bond for P5,380,000 to yield 10%. Interest of 12% is payable annually every December 31. On June 30, 2022, the entity retired 2,000 bonds at 96 plus accrued interest. The entity used the interest method. 1. What amount should be recognized as gain or loss on retirement of bonds payable on June 30, 2022? a. 193,560 gain b. 193,560 loss c. 179,920 gain d. 179,920 loss 2. What is the carrying amount of the remaining bonds payable on December 31, 2022? a. 3,228,000 b. 3,190,000 c. 3,149,880 d. 3,129,420 251arrow_forward
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