American Foreign Policy
American foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969).
The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed which influenced the American Government’s foreign policy decision- making. Apart from the exogenous dynamics which have made the bulk of judgments in the policy of U.S. foreign matters, there is also American government endogenous aspects. The elements include the Legislative body, the president, the public opinion Americans, and the bureaucracy which greatly influence the decision making concerning the foreign policy (Peterson, 1994).
The purpose of this research paper is to review some important literature
The Foreign Policy of the USA Americans viewed themselves as geographically isolated and this made them believe they could withdraw from the rest of the world and focus on their own affairs, notably after the great depression. It meant that the USA avoided being involved in foreign disputes that may lead to war. Americans believed the Pacific and Atlantic oceans protected them. b.) Describe how the US contributed to winning the Second World War.
To begin America’s foreign policy has changed quite a lot. The first policy we had was the Monroe Doctrine which was established in 1823. The policy provided precedent and support for U.S. expansion on the American continent. This meant Europe could not interfere in Western Hemisphere affairs and could not be involved in the expansion. Soon after that we were changing our policies again which lead us to Wilson’s 14 points. Basically after we had entered WW1 we wanted to establish peace so we drew up specific recommendations for a comprehensive peace settlement. As you can see already we are becoming more involved and our policies are allowing us to become a whole and make peace. Then once again we were getting involved and our policies had to changed again we created the United Nations in 1945. It consisted of the following
Chapter 16 focuses on American foreign policy and what it entails. Foreign policy of the United States determines how we interact with other nations and also the standards or guidelines for these interactions. Foreign policy is designed to protect America and ensure our safety both domestically and globally. There has been an ongoing struggle involving American foreign policy in the Middle East and specifically the war on terrorism. Conflict in the Middle East has been at the top of the American Foreign policy agenda for the past 50 years.
Foreign Policy is an issue that affects most, if not all, of the people in the United States of America today. Foreign policy, for us, mainly consists of three things in our country. We work with our allies, we help those who share the same values that we hold dear to us, and we fight against terror, tyranny, and hatred among other countries, and even internally within our own. Many people have different ideas of what foreign policy is, but many can agree about the three listed above. Although, many can also agree that our ideology and our actions can be very separate from each other. Sometimes we say we do one thing, and do another thing that can be the polar opposite from the 3 values listed above,
American Foreign Policy refers to the interests of the United States among the world of Nations. American Foreign Policy also refers to the United States effort to achieve its national objectives, sometimes at the expense of other nations.
Since the United States became the world’s sole superpower, the Middle East has been seen as the most troublesome region in the world by US politicians. This view emanates from all the conflicts going in the Middle East that have the potential to threaten numerous strategic interests for the united Stated such as oil, terrorist, and Israel. Yet Middle East has never seen as problematic as it is now due to the excessive flux of problems the Middle East is struggling with. This increasingly conflicting nature of the region demands the US policymakers to reevaluate American policy in the Middle East to secure US interests. Unfortunately, American policy in the past three decades toward the
The United States foreign or defense policy rests on the US relations with other actors outside the US. This is unlike the other areas of government policy that greatly deal with internal issues. As described by Patterson (2013) “the cornerstone of foreign policy is the national interest” (p. 435). The policy that defines the way in which the US interacts with foreign nations. It defines what is best for the nations with respect to protecting its ways and its physical security. It even sets standards of interaction and dealings for its nationals, both citizens and organizations with foreign nations.
Unimaginable five years earlier, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1991 was, as historian George Herring asserted, “an event as momentous in its ramifications as it was anticlimactic in its occurrence.” Soviet Premier Gorbachev’s dual policies of glasnost and perestroika had relaxed central control and encouraged self-sufficiency among the republics of Eastern Europe, but it also revealed the underlying economic weakness of the Soviet system. The collapse of the Soviet Union sent shockwaves through a U.S. foreign policy establishment that had, for decades, overwhelmingly focused on the containment of the Soviet Union. Lacking the fundamental organizing principle that the Cold War provided, both the Bush and Clinton administrations struggled to put forth a consistent foreign policy strategy. Each administration reacted differently to the reality of a world without a central adversary, and each made critical missteps. U.S. foreign policy during the first post-Cold War decade was at times tentative and inconsistent as foreign policy authorities sought a dominant organizing principle to shape its strategy.
As the Cold War continued, American foreign policy morphed. In 1953, upon the election of President Dwight David Eisenhower, Republicans held the majority in both the House and Senate (Hagen, Ruttan 1988, 4). President Eisenhower aspired to cut military spending and abandon containment. From the battlefield to the White House, Eisenhower relied on his military experience and knowledge to hone foreign policy strategies. Though Eisenhower’s policies had endured during his presidency, Kennedy’s presidency presented different challenges. It had become evident that American foreign policy needed to be reengineered, particularly as a result of important political tensions, including the Cuban missile crisis.
The american government has been dealing with various issues and continues to face such troubles. The bulk of these complications have occurred since the emergence of the nation. Issues concerning foreign policy and the social makeup of the United States have been resonating for centuries. The only clear solution to establish a better future for America is to learn from our history, and thus resolve our national issues in the aspiration of a better future.
Without the presence of a compelling interest to proceed with international treaties, it remains understandable that the US would opt out of institutions such as the Rome Statute. As a cornerstone of the legislation, no country would be able to alter the framework or provide reservations and conditions prompting the US to immediately rescind all discussions. The transnational approach to policy making can account for the historical nature of the US’s decision to implement international policies in order to set the domestic agenda in motion and/or aide in the dissemination of a policy through justifying a broad jurisdiction (Kyl, Jon). Treaties have been widely respected by the US, if and when they are allowed to dominate the process of ratification
As we all know, United States took responsibility upon himself to play the role of hegemonic power and take up responsibility of the world’s affairs. United States also is the number one more powerful in the world in all aspects like economic, politics, and military. No other countries can defeat United States military capabilities and technology. “Many countries in the region depend on its conventional military power, diplomatic influence and nuclear umbrella in order to meet their security needs.” Therefore , with the emerging of China and with the aggressive behaviour of territorial claims in the south china sea make United States become more worried and think China as a threat to their hegemon status in the Asia Pacific region. Therefore,
“The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have
Foreign Policy is the way a country goes about handling other countries in a variety of ways. This includes war efforts, foreign aid, and diplomatic policies. Foreign policy in a sense represents a countries wants and needs and uses strategies to achieve these goals with other countries. The power of foreign policy is split up between the Executive Branches and Congress. Although the President is the dominant force in foreign policy making congress does play key roles into the finalizing of foreign policy tools and even can manipulate laws which can change foreign policy in return. The process of foreign policy include first having a foreign issue arise, having policies debated and made, government deciding to adopt one policy, the policy gets
Throughout the course of American history, business-related interests have played a predominant role in influencing foreign policy. Foreign policy determines how America conducts its relations with other countries. It is designed to further certain goals such as security and trade. More importantly foreign policy seeks to ensure America’s security and defense and its ability to protect America’s national interests around the world. National interests that shape foreign policy covers a wide range of political, economic, military, ideological, and humanitarian fields. This is the stand the United States has taken in the last decades in regards to foreign policy. While the US government conducts its foreign policy, the public is kept