1. Explain how a condition referred to as overflow occurs. 2. Explain two encoding techniques used to handle the pixel's color. 3. Name one unary operator used to manipulate data. 4. Which arithmetic operator is associated with the arithmetic right shift? 5. Which logic operator can be used to complement specific bits in a bit pattern?
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- Show Steps Please 18. If the floating-point number representation on a certain system has a sign bit, a 3-bit exponent and a 4-bit significand: a) What is the largest positive and the smallest positive number that can be stored on this?system if the storage is normalized? (Assume no bits are implied, there is no biasing, exponents use two's complement notation, and exponents of all zeros and all ones are allowed.) b) What bias should be used in the exponent if we prefer all exponents to be non-negative? c) Why would you choose this bias?If the floating-point number representation on a certain system has a sign bit, a 3-bit exponent and a 4-bit significand: What is the largest positive and the smallest positive number that can be stored on this system if the storage is normalized? (Assume no bits are implied, there is no biasing, exponents use two's complement notation, and exponents of all zeros and all ones are allowed.) What bias should be used in the exponent if we prefer all exponents to be non-negative? Why would you choose this bias?If the floating-point number representation on a certain system has a sign bit, a 3-bitexponent and a 4-bit significand: • What is the largest positive and the smallest positive number that can be stored on this?system if the storage is normalized? (Assume no bits are implied, there is no biasing,exponents use two's complement notation, and exponents of all zeros and all ones areallowed.)• What bias should be used in the exponent if we prefer all exponents to be non-negative?Why would you choose this bias? show work and write out solution
- Describe a device from everyday life that can be in either of two states, such as a flag on a flagpole that is either up or down. Assign the symbol 1 to one of the states and 0 to the other, and show how the ASCII representation for the letter b would appear when stored with such bits.Assume we are using a simple model for floating-point representation similar to the one used in Chapter 2 of the textbook which has a 14-bit format, 5 bits for the exponent with a bias of 15 , a normalized mantissa of 8 bits, and a single sign bit. Show how the computer would represent the numbers 12.125 using this representation.Assume we are using a simple model for floating-point representation similar to the one used in Chapter 2 of the textbook which has a 14-bit format, 5 bits for the exponent with a bias of 15 (not 16 as in the textbook), a normalized mantissa of 8 bits, and a single sign bit. Show how the computer would represent the numbers 12.125 using this representation.
- 4. Build the 7 Segment Decoder and convert it into symbol (block).For 10 bits floating point representation using: seeeefffff, what is the bias for denormalized numbers? A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3 E. 2 What is the range of integers that can be represented using 8 bits 2's complement? A. -127 to 127 B. -128 to 127 C. -127 to 128 D. 0 to 255 E. 0 to 256Write a MATLAB code to do the following a) Create a 300x300 24-bit colored image that is divided into 4 equal parts as shown in the figure (use RGB colors) White Color 1 Color 2 Color 3 b) Resize the size of the image into 450x450 using nearest neighbor interpolation
- Exo 3 1+ The number whose code us 11.00 110 s in 2's complement on 8 bits is: A. 35 B₂ - 41 C. -51 61 2+ BCD character ending allows to code on! At 10 bots B = I bits. G+ 6 bits. Dt 8 bits 3- What is the encoding of A - 10100010 B- 110 111 11 ct 10110101 D- 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 (-34) 10 in 2's complement?Assume we are using the simple model for floating-point representation as given in the text (the representation uses a 14-bit format, 5 bits for the exponent with a bias of 15, a normalized mantissa of 8 bits, and a single sign bit for the number): b) Show how the computer would add the two floating-point numbers in part a by changing one of the numbers so they are both expressed using the same power of 2. c) show how the computer would represent the sum in part b using the given floating-point representation. What decimal value for the sum is the computer actually storing? explain.Select the correct statement(s) regarding the difference between analog and digital signals. a. analog signals are used more extensively in modern computer systems compared to digital signals b. digital signals are represented by logical and discrete values (i.e., “0” and “1”) and therefore logical bits must be grouped together to represent symbols c. digital signals are more accurate than analog signals; this is why digital music sounds much better d. analog networks easily fit into the OSI Reference Model