Building a simple adder circuit Suppose we want to build a circuit that adds two 2-bit integers, x (x₁x) and y (y₁yo), to compute a sum s (s₂s₁so). Basic idea: X1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Truth table: ΧΟ Y1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tolol 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X1 Xo 1 1 0 0 1 1 У1 Yo YO 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 S2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 S1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 SO 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 S₂ S1 So
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- Grey converters are often used in industrial circuits where the normal sequence of binary numbers may produce ambiguity during transition. This is elliminated with the Grey code, as only one bit changes, during a normal transition of sequential numbers. Show the logic required to convert a 10-bit binary number to Gray code and use that logic to convert the following to Gray code: a) 1010101010 b) 1111100000 c) 0000001110 d) 11111111111. Gray code to Binary converter: Gray code is one of the codes used in digital systems. It has the advantage over binary numbers that only one bit in the code word changes when going from one number to the next. (See Table 1). Design a combinational circuit with 4 inputs and 4 outputs that converts a four- bit gray code number into an equivalent four-bit Binary number. Use Karnaugh map technique for simplification. Use LogicWorks for pre-lab demonstrations. Select the library "7400dev.clf* in the Parts Palette and then select the XOR chip 74-86. This would give you a set of 4 XOR's as shown in Fig. 1, just like the hardware chip 74-86. You could use as many as needed from these XOR gates in your design. Get back to ALL LIBRARIES and select switches for the inputs and Binary Probes as indicators of the outputs. Verify your design in the pre-Lab. During the Lab construct the circuit and verify its operations.USE DIGITAL LOGIC AND DESIGN Part 1: In Figure_4; we have 4-bit Comparator using 2-bit Comparators block. You have to satisfy given condition by applying all data on figure 4. At the end, given condition should produce HIGH output and other two should be LOW. A3 A2 A1 A0 = 1101 and B3 B2 B1 B0 = 1110 Figure_4 Part 2: The serial data-input waveform (Data in) and data-select inputs (S0 and S1) are shown in Figure_5. Determine the data-output waveforms from D0 through D3. Figure_5 Part 3: Decoder can be useful when we have to decode some specific numbers from their equivalent code. Figure 6 has a concept of 3 to 8 line decoder from which you have to generate output waveform from D0 to D7 with proper relationship to input. Figure_6 Part 4: The data-input and…
- A logic function is expressed by the equation = 0.1.8.9.4. Plot the the values on the K-map below Note: w is the msb (most significant bit) 3 x 10 0- - W X 1 00 01 Write the simplified Sum of Products (SOP) expression. Use yz WIM or "" for NOT; 11 10 for AND; "+" for OR (without the quotation marks.DISCUSSION: 1- Is the Gray code arithmetic code? Why? Where this code usėd? 2- What is the parity bit? 13- Design five - bit odd parity checker? 4- a) What are the main applications of the comparator? /b) Design two – two bit comparator. -5- Convert five.bit Gray to binary code, write truth table and draw the circuit diagram. 2-54. Use the Word table tool to construct the truth table for this circuit. Be sure to include intermediate values. Insert column headings in the first row. Be sure to use the Insert > Equation tool so that standard Boolean logic symbols are displayed in the headings. A B. D In the circuit implementation of an 8-bit adder, explain why the carry bit connection of the least- significant bit is connected to ground. Explain in words what values for A, B, C, D, E will cause a 1 to appear at point X. A B E
- Simplify the following Boolean expressions using Karnaugh Map and draw the logic circuits. f = wxyz + wxyz + wxyż + wxỹz + wxyz + wxyz + wxỹz + wãyzConvert the following pairs of decimal numbers to 6-bit, signed 1's-complement binary numbers and add them. State whether or not overflow occurs in each case. (Please show the steps as we did in Lecture 2. You may not get points by just simply stating overflow or not) a) 8 and 23 b) -8 and 23 c) 18 and -23 d) -18 and -23 Repeat Problem #1 for 7-bit, signed 2's-complement binary numbers.Consider the following runtime stack: BEFORE 00001000 00000006 ESP 00000FFC 00000FF 8 00000FF 4 00000FF0 What would be the value of ESP after pushing the 32-bit value shown below onto the stack? 000000A5 O 00001020 O 00000FF8 O 00000FFC O 000000A5
- Consider a 2-bit parallel adder with ripple carry. It uses two full adders. It adds A1A0 to B1B0. Draw the adder and show all connections. Assuming that this adder will only add vectors (A1A0B1B0) that have odd parity AND neither number is 00, what is the average delay of the adder given that the outputs are initially high till the correct output is produced? Assume that the delay of a full adder is 6nsec.1 - Design 3-bit Gray code generator 1-1 Construct the Truth Table of the 3-bit Gray code generator Logic Circuit. 1-2 1-3 1-4 Write down Standard SOP expression of the three output bits B2, B1, BO Without using minimization. Simplify the logic by using K-map. Write down the simplified expressions of B2, B1, B0. Sketch the logic circuit with basic gates.We want to perform subtraction operation in which we need a full subtractor. First draw Truth table for full subtractor. Due to pandemic you are unable to get the desire component. but you have only eight- to-one multiplexers with you. What do you think, can you still perform subtraction operation with multiplexer or not? If yes, draw the logic circuit.