Concept explainers
Codification
Situation
You are conducting an accounting research project for your boss. Your boss has asked you to determine the appropriate U.S. GAAP that specifies how your company should recognize revenues from the sales of products in a retail store. Your boss is confused because most customers pay cash, but some customers purchase on credit terms, and pay in cash 30 days later. Your manager also wants you to determine the GAAP guidance for how revenue should be recognized in income. Your manager has a lot of knowledge and experience in accounting and has heard about, but has never used, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system.
Directions
Use the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system to conduct the research your manager has assigned to you. Use the Codification to determine how to recognize revenue from retail sales, including the right to return. Be prepared to show your manager the specific FASB ASC references that provide the appropriate guidance. Also prepare a brief memo explaining to your manager the different levels of the Codification and how to use the Codification system.
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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Review the new revenue recognition guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/ImageBridgePagecid=1176169257359 and answer the following questions. What is the new standard as of ASC 606? What does that mean to you? What are the recommended steps companies should follow to achieve the core principle? How does this change current GAAP standards? Who is required to adhere to this new standard?arrow_forwardCASE:Outsourcing Accounting FunctionsYou have been employed for two years in the accounting department of a mid-sized multinational consumer products company. Your performance has been outstanding, and it is clear that management feels you have great potential with the firm. However, you are quite surprised when your manager calls you into her office to tell you that you have been chosen to lead an effort to identify an outsourcing partner for the payroll, accounts payable, and accounts receivable functions. She assures you that there will be an excellent assignment for you after the outsourcing is successfullycompleted and all is functioning well in one to two years. Questions: 1.What benefits might your organization gain from outsourcing basic accounting functions? 2. .Identify at least three major organizational challenges associated with transitioning these functions to an outsourcing firm.arrow_forwardIn constructing a pro forma balance sheet a manager can estimate the accounts receivable because: Select one: a. managers typically construct a pro forma income statement prior to the balance sheet. Thus, an estimate of sales has already been made and this is critical to estimating accounts receivable. O b. if the firm has already made an estimate of expected sales, then it can also estimate average daily sales. O c. if the firm maintains similar credit standards it can use the historical average age of accounts receivable to help estimate the anticipated average age of accounts receivable O d. if the firm has each piece of information as stated in the three choices above THEN they can estimate accounts receivable for the pro forma balance sheet..arrow_forward
- Ethics and income Reporting You have been hired as an “accounting consultant” by Watson Company to evaluate its financial reporting policies. Watson is a small corporation with a few shareholders owning stock that is not publicly traded. In a discussion with you, Chris Watson, the company president, say, “ For Watson Company’s annual income statement, it is our policy to always record and report revenues when we collect the cash and to record and report expenses when we pay the cash. I like this approach, and I think our shareholders and creditors do too. This policy results in income that is reliable and conservative, which is the way accounting should be. Besides, it is easy to keep track of our income. All I need are the receipts and payments recorded in the company’s checkbook.” Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, how would you reply to Chris?arrow_forwardYou are conducting an accounting research project for your manager. Your manager has asked you to determine the appropriate U.S. GAAP that specifies how your company should recognize and value a newly purchased piece of equipment on the company's balance sheet. Your manager also wants you to determine the GAAP guidance for how the equipment should be depreciated. Your manager has a lot of knowledge and experience in accounting, and has heard about, but has never used. Directions Use the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system to conduct the research your manager has assigned to you. Use the Codification to determine how to recognize, value, and depreciate a piece of equipment. Be prepared to show your manager the specific FASB ASC references that provide the appropriate guidance Also prepare a brief memo explaining to your manager the different levels of the Codification and how to use the Codification system.arrow_forwardWhich of the accounting controls ensure that a company's resources are used efficiently and economically? Select one: a. All of the available choices b. Making use of any payment discounts that are available c. Paying bills on time Od. Bidding for suppliersarrow_forward
- Elaborate and discuss the following quetions 1. While you are working as a bookkeeper in retail company, Sage 50 is giving you a warning message that the customer has exceeded his credit limit. What would you do? How would you advice your manager as a professional? 2. What is overdraft and how does it happen? 3. What is a Cash Flow Report? What does it help us? 4. Explain the concept of aging in customer accounts? 5. How do you record a Senior's Discount?arrow_forwardANNOUNCING A NEW INFORMATION SYSTEM The AJAX Company is considering implementing a new accounting system, which will automate sales processing, cash receipts, accounts payable, and cash disbursement procedures. Roger Moore, AJAXs CIO sent an announcement letter to the AJAX community. In the letter, Moore said: I have contracted with Spartan Consulting Group to do the needs analysis, system selection, and design work. The programming and implementation will be performed in-house using existing IT department staff. The development process will be unobtrusive to user departments because Spartan knows what needs to be done. They will work independently, in the background, and will not disrupt departmental and internal audit work How with time-consuming interviews, surveys, and questionnaires. This promises to be an efficient process that will produce a system that will be appreciated by all users. Required Draft a memo from George Jones, Director of Internal Audits, in response to Moores letter.arrow_forwardYour client, Corp. B, is a trading or distributor of home living product. Corp B import goods and sells them to its customers who are retail stores. In the current year, Corp. B's financial statements reported an increase in net income. The increase was driven by increased sales. Corp B's accounts receivable also increased rapidly. Corp B reportedly has many new customers.You are informed that there may be a fictitious revenue generated using fictitious customers. Corp B makes fictitious credit sales using bogus customers, and when receivables are due, management make kiting in order to look like the fictitious accounts receivable paid by their customer. What kind of audit procedure will you use to examine for possible kiting?arrow_forward
- Your client, Corp. B, is a trading or distributor of home living product. Corp B import goods and sells them to its customers who are retail stores. In the current year, Corp. B's financial statements reported an increase in net income. The increase was driven by increased sales. Corp B's accounts receivable also increased rapidly. Corp B reportedly has many new customers.You are informed that there may be a fictitious revenue generated using fictitious customers. Corp B makes fictitious credit sales using bogus customers, and when receivables are due, management make kiting in order to look like the fictitious accounts receivable paid by their customer. Question:a. Explain how the fraud scheme can be carried out by Corp B?b. What kind of audit procedure will you use to examine for possible kiting?arrow_forwardThe operation manager of Marcoba Bhd is seeking your advice on his company's request for a computer software to be used in managing the sales of the company. He is unsure of how to obtain the computer software but realizes that different types of acquisition will impact the company's financial statement differently. He is considering the following possibilities: a) Making a purchase of the computer software externally. The quotation that he has received includes packages for payroll and general ledger. b) Making a purchase of a computer software that can be incorporated into a sales system that the company will develop. c) Signing a contract with independent programmers to develop a computer software that will specifically cater for Marcoba Bhd's own use d) Employing own programmers to write a computer software that the company will use. Required: Advice the operation manager on the impact of each possibility above on the company's financial statementarrow_forwardPart A: If Stacy Lynn wants to show the bank the maximum profit over the previous 2-year period, which costing method should be presented? Part B: However, the bank requires that all financial statements conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Based on that requirement, which costing method should be presented? Part C: The bank has delivered a memo in preparation for the meeting to negotiate the Credit Line; the memo states that they will expect a significant Net Income. Based on your responses to Parts A and B, what are some of the legal and ethical issues that may be of importance to Stacy Lynn?arrow_forward
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