Accounting Standards: The financial statements of a business must confirm the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This term refers to various methods, rules, practices and procedures developed over the times based on need for regulating the preparation of financial statements; these principles have been developed in response to changes in the business environment. The process of developing is jointly carried out by various groups such as Financial Accounting Standards Board. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Certified Public Accountants, and Securities and Exchange Commission.
The accounting information and their need for given users using provided information.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Obtain the most recent annual reports for the company BP plc and British American Tobacco p.l.c . Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports of the two companies and comment on the following: i. Based on extracts from the segment notes, · how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes? · discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and · discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions. iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forwardThe standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements are known as which of the following? A. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) C. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) D. conceptual frameworkarrow_forwardReview the new revenue recognition guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/ImageBridgePagecid=1176169257359 and answer the following questions. What is the new standard as of ASC 606? What does that mean to you? What are the recommended steps companies should follow to achieve the core principle? How does this change current GAAP standards? Who is required to adhere to this new standard?arrow_forward
- Match the correct term with its definition. A. Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) i. used by the FASB, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ii. independent, nonprofit organization that sets financial accounting and reporting standards for both public- and private-sector businesses that use generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) here in the United States C. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC) iii. standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements D. conceptual framework iv. assumes a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future E. going concern assumption v. independent federal agency protecting the interests of investors, regulating stock markets, and ensuring companies adhere to GAAP requirements F. time period assumption vi. companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or monthsarrow_forwardActive In order for a company to distribute its financial statements to the public, it is required to follow the "generally accepted accounting principles" (GAAP). GAAF assumptions, and methods. A company generally lists the significant accounting policies as the first note in the financial statements. Review the financial stat Statement Analysis Report. Select two of the significant accounting policies and discuss how each policy impacts the financial reporting for that entity. To part to a peer's discussion post, and identify how the reporting standards are different or similar for the company the peer is reporting on.arrow_forwardNeed an answer for question B (i ii iii) (b) Obtain the most recent annual reports for TWO FTSE 100 companies of your choice (NOTE: you need to make sure the companies chosen to have more than one operating segment and thus have meaningful segment notes for analysis). Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports by the selected two companies and comment on the following:i. Based on extracts from the segment notes,• how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes?• discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and• discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forward
- Please analyze, assess, and synthesize the Annual Report or Form 10-K or Form 20 - F (whatever they call it in that jurisdiction) of the company you choose. You can usually find it on the Company's website in Investor R. Introduction 2. Industry situation and company plans A. Management Letter B. B. Review Company's Products and Services 3. Financial Statements A. Income Statement B. Cash Flow Statement C. Balance Sheet D. Accounting Policies 4. Financial Analysis & Ratio A. Financial Analysis B. Ratio C. Market Indicator Financial Ratios 5. References 6. Complete Calcuation of Part 4 in excelLimiarrow_forwardHow much revenues from major customers will MILKTEA disclose as part of its entity-wide disclosures on its notes to financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 in accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments?arrow_forwardThe FASB Accounting Standards Codification represents the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on earnings per share using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (asc.fasb.org). Identify the Codification topic number that provides the accounting for earnings per share. 2. What is the specific citation that describes the additional information for earnings per share that must be included in the notes to the financial statements? 3. Describe the required disclosures.arrow_forward
- Companies are required to transfer “other comprehensive income” each period to shareholders’ equity. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification represents the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on reporting other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website ( asc.fasb.org ). What is the specific citation that describes the guidelines for reporting that component of shareholders’ equity? 2. What is the specific citation that describes the guidelines for presenting accumulated other comprehensive income on the statement of shareholders’ equity?arrow_forwardNeed an answer for question B (i ii iii) (b) Obtain the most recent annual reports for TWO FTSE 100 companies of your choice (NOTE: you need to make sure the companies chosen have more than one operational segment and thus have meaningful segment notes for analysis). Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports by the selected two companies and comment on the following:i. Based on extracts from the segment notes,• how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes?• discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and• discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forwardNeed an answer for question B (i ii) (b) Obtain the most recent annual reports for TWO FTSE 100 companies of your choice (NOTE: you need to make sure the companies chosen have more than one operational segment and thus have meaningful segment notes for analysis). Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports by the selected two companies and comment on the following:i. Based on extracts from the segment notes,• how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes?• discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and• discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions Please don't share the answers if possible because it will cause plagiarism. thank you for your support.arrow_forward
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