Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 106QRT
- (a) Calculate the molality of a solution made by dissolving 115.0 g ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, in 500. mL water. The density of water at this temperature is 0.978 g/mL.
- (b) Calculate the molarity of the solution.
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Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 13.1 - How could the data in Table 13.2 be used to...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2CECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1PSPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2PSPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13.2 - Determine whether each of these masses of NH4Cl...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - Explain why water that has been used to cool a...Ch. 13.4 - If a substance has a positive enthalpy of...Ch. 13.5 - Suppose that a trout stream at 25 C is in...
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13.6 - Drinking water may contain small quantities of...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9CECh. 13.6 - A 500-mL bottle of Evian bottled water contains 12...Ch. 13.6 - The mass fraction of gold in seawater is 1 103...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.8PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PSPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.13CECh. 13.7 - The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution of urea....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.14ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.11PSPCh. 13.7 - Suppose that you are closing a cabin in the north...Ch. 13.7 - A student determines the freezing point to be 5.15...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.17CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.13PSPCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.18CECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 13 - Beakers (a), (b), and (c) are representations of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 13 - Simple acids such as formic acid, HCOOH, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 13 - The Henrys law constant for nitrogen in blood...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 13 - A sample of water contains 0.010 ppm lead ions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 13 - Consider a 13.0% solution of sulfuric acid,...Ch. 13 - You want to prepare a 1.0 mol/kg solution of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 13 - A 12-oz (355-mL) Pepsi contains 38.9 mg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the boiling point and the freezing point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 13 - The freezing point of p-dichlorobenzene is 53.1 C,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 13 - A 1.00 mol/kg aqueous sulfuric acid solution,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 13 - Differentiate between the dispersed phase and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 13 - In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner the poet Samuel...Ch. 13 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 13 - Calculate the molality of a solution made by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 13 - The organic salt [(C4H9)4N][ClO4] consists of the...Ch. 13 - A solution, prepared by dissolving 9.41 g NaHSO3...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-M sodium sulfate solution is added to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 13 - Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to determine...Ch. 13 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 13 - In your own words, explain why (a) seawater has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 130QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 131QRTCh. 13 - A 0.109 mol/kg aqueous solution of formic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 13 - Maple syrup sap is 3% sugar (sucrose) and 97%...Ch. 13 - Prob. 137QRTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.ACPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.BCPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.CCP
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- Simple acids such as formic acid, HCOOH, and acetic acid, CH3COOH, are very soluble in water; however, fatty acids such as stearic acid, CH3(CH2)16COOH, and palmitic acid, CH3(CH2)14COOH, are water-insoluble. Based on what you know about the solubility of alcohols, explain the solubility of these organic acids.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70Carrow_forwardInsulin is a hormone responsible for the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. An aqueous solution of insulin has an osmotic pressure of 2.5 mm Hg at 25C. It is prepared by dissolving 0.100 g of insulin in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. What is the molar mass of insulin?arrow_forward
- A compound has a solubility in water of 250 mg/L at 25C. Should this compound be characterized as a soluble or insoluble compound at 25C?arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 10C Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 20C b. Nitrogen gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Nitrogen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 40C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C d. Table sugar in water with P = 3 atm and T = 30C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 80Carrow_forward6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY