Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.57QE
The decomposition of ozone is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 30.6 atm−1 s−1 at 95 °C.
If ozone is originally present at a partial pressure of 21 torr, calculate the length of time needed for the ozone pressure to decrease to 1.0 torr.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QECh. 13 - What is the difference between the integrated and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4QECh. 13 - Explain why half-lives are not normally used to...Ch. 13 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10QE
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.19QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QECh. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine to form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.25QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.26QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.27QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.28QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.29QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.31QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.32QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.33QECh. 13 - Write a rate law for NO3(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.36QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.37QECh. 13 - Rate data were obtained at 25 C for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.40QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.41QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.42QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.45QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48QECh. 13 - When formic acid is heated, it decomposes to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50QECh. 13 - The half-life of tritium, 3H, is 12.26 years....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56QECh. 13 - The decomposition of ozone is a second-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.58QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.59QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60QECh. 13 - A reaction rate doubles when the temperature...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65QECh. 13 - The activation energy for the decomposition of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.78QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.79QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.80QECh. 13 - The gas-phase reaction of nitrogen monoxide with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.82QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.83QECh. 13 - A catalyst reduces the activation energy of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.85QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.86QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.87QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.91QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.92QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.93QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.94QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.99QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The decomposition of SO2Cl2 is a first-order reaction: SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g) The rate constant for the reaction is 2.8 103 min1 at 600 K. If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 1.24 103 mol/L, how long will it take for the concentration to drop to 0.31 103 mol/L?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forwardHydrogen peroxide, H2O2(aq), decomposes to H2O() and O2(g) in a reaction that is first-order in H2O2 and has a rate constant k = 1.06 103 min1 at a given temperature. (a) How long will it take for 15% of a sample of H2O2 to decompose? (b) How long will it take for 85% of the sample to decompose?arrow_forward
- Gaseous azomethane (CH3N2CH3) decomposes to ethane and nitrogen when heated: CH3N2CH3(g) CH3CH3(g) + N2(g) The decomposition of azomethane is a first-order reaction with k = 3.6 104 s1 at 600 K. (a) A sample of gaseous CH3N2CH3 is placed in a flask and heated at 600 K for 150 seconds. What fraction of the initial sample remains after this time? (b) How long must a sample be heated so that 99% of the sample has decomposed?arrow_forwardThe Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forwardNitrosyl bromide, NOBr, is formed from NO and Br2: 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) 2 NOBr(g) Experiments show that this reaction is second-order in NO and first-order in Br2. (a) Write the rate equation for the reaction. (b) How does the initial reaction rate change if the concentration of Br2 is changed from 0.0022 mol/L to 0.0066 mol/L? (c) What is the change in the initial rate if the concentration of NO is changed from 0.0024 mol/L to 0.0012 mol/L?arrow_forward
- In Exercise 11.39, if the initial concentration of N2Oj is 0.100 .\1. how long will it take for the concentration to drop to 0.0100 times its original value? The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride is a first-order reaction: 2N2O5—»4NO2 + O2 The rate constant at a given temperature is found to be 5.25 X 10-4 s-’. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.200 M, what is its concentration after exactly 10 minutes have passed?arrow_forwardGaseous azomethane, CH3N=NCH3, decomposes in a first-order reaction when heated: CH3N=NCH3(g) N2(g) + C2H6(g) The rate constant for this reaction at 600 K is 0.0216 min1. If the initial quantity of azomethane in the flask is 2.00 g, how much remains after 0.0500 hour? What mass of N2 is formed in this time?arrow_forwardMany biochemical reactions are catalyzed by acids. A typical mechanism consistent with the experimental results (in which HA is the acid and X is the reactant) is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Derive the rate law from this mechanism. Determine the order of reaction with respect to HA. Determine how doubling the concentration of HA would affect the rate of the reaction.arrow_forward
- Nitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can be made by oxidizing nitrogen dioxide with fluorine: 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 NO2F(g) Several kinetics experiments, all done at the same temperature and involving formation of nitryl fluoride, are summarized in this table: Write the rate law for the reaction. Determine what the order of the reaction is with respect to each reactant and each product. Calculate the rate constant k and express it in appropriate units.arrow_forwardOzone, O3, in the Earths upper atmosphere decomposes according to the equation 2 O3(g) 3 O2(g) The mechanism of the reaction is thought to proceed through an initial fast, reversible step followed by a slow, second step. Step 1: Fast, reversible O3(g) O2(g) + O(g) Step 2: Slow O3(g) + O(g) 2 O2(g) (a) Which of the steps is rate-determining? (b) Write the rate equation for the rate-determining steparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY