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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of cis-2-octene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The rotation around the carbon atoms of a double bond is restricted. So, groups on one side of the double bond cannot rotate to the other side. Depending on the side of the alkyl group attached to the double bond, there are two stereoisomers as cis and trans. Trans indicates that the alkyl groups are on opposing sides and cis indicates that the alkyl groups are on same side.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of trans-3-heptene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The rotation around the carbon atoms of a double bond is restricted. So, groups on one side of the double bond cannot rotate to the other side. Depending on the side of the alkyl group attached to the double bond, there are two stereoisomers as cis and trans. Trans indicates that the alkyl groups are on opposing sides and cis indicates that the alkyl groups are on same side.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of trans-4-methyl-2-pentene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The rotation around the carbon atoms of a double bond is restricted. So, groups on one side of the double bond cannot rotate to the other side. Depending on the side of the alkyl group attached to the double bond, there are two stereoisomers as cis and trans. Trans indicates that the alkyl groups are on opposing sides and cis indicates that the alkyl groups are on same side.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Draw the product resulting from mild oxidation of (a) 2-butanol; (b) 2-methylpropanal; (c) cyclopentanol.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type .(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for a hydrocarbon with 38 carbons that is (a) completely saturated; (b) an alkene; (c) an alkyne? (a) (b) (c)arrow_forward
- An alkane has 70 hydrogen atoms. How many carbon atoms would it contain if it were (a) a straight-chain alkane; (b) a branched-chain alkane; (c) a cycloalkane? (a) C's (b) C's (c) C'sarrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane;(b) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane; (c) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexanearrow_forwardDraw a structure for each compound (includes old and new names).(a) 3-methylpent-1-ene (b) cis-3-methyl-3-hexene (c) 3,4-dibromobut-1-enearrow_forward
- Draw line structures for the following alkenes. Which can exist as cis–trans isomers? For those that can, draw both isomers.(a) 2-Methyloct-2-ene (b) Hept-3-ene(c) 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-enearrow_forwardPlease draw: (a) trans-2,3-dibromo-2-hexene (b) 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane (c) 4-isopropyl-3-octanolarrow_forwardDirections: Name the following hydrocarbons. H-C=C-C-H H CH3 6. CH;-C=C-CH-CH,-CH3 5.arrow_forward
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 4-(1-methylethyl)heptane;(b) 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)decanearrow_forwardName these organic compounds: structure name CH;-C= CH CH = CH CH,= CH, ?arrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-cyclopentylhexane;(b) cyclohexylcyclohexane; (c) 1,2-dicyclopropylnonanearrow_forward
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