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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The term which has a tertiary structure that recognizes the substrate should be matched.
- Enzyme (2) Enzyme-substrate complex (3) Substrate
Concept Introduction:
An enzyme is also a protein which has the capability to bind with the substrate (reactant molecule) by recognizing it. Enzymes have a unique three-dimensional shape which helps them in binding to the substrate. The size of an enzyme is typically larger than that of the substrate, and it contains a region known as active site within its structure. This active site is responsible for binding the substrate and thus catalyzing the given reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The term which has a structure that fits the active site of the enzyme should be matched.
- Enzyme (2) Enzyme-substrate complex (3) Substrate
Concept Introduction:
An enzyme is also a protein which has the capability to bind with the substrate (reactant molecule) by recognizing it. Enzymes have a unique three-dimensional shape which helps them in binding to the substrate. The size of an enzyme is typically larger than that of the substrate, and it contains a region known as active site within its structure. This active site is responsible for binding the substrate and thus catalyzing the given reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The term which is used for the combination of an enzyme with the substrate should be matched.
- Enzyme (2) Enzyme-substrate complex (3) Substrate
Concept Introduction:
An enzyme is also a protein which has the capability to bind with the substrate (reactant molecule) by recognizing it. Enzymes have a unique three-dimensional shape which helps them in binding to the substrate. The size of an enzyme is typically larger than that of the substrate, and it contains a region known as active site within its structure. This active site is responsible for binding the substrate and thus catalyzing the given reaction.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
- The site on an enzyme molecule that does the catalytic work is called the: a. binding site. b. allosteric site. c. lock. d. active site.arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.arrow_forwardWhat is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forward
- Draw a graph that shows the effect of increasing substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction (at constant temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration).arrow_forwardWhen handling or storing solutions of enzymes, the pH is usually kept near 7.0. Explain why.arrow_forwardThe process by which an enzyme acts on the substrate can be described by the: a. lock-and-key model. b. enzyme-and-substrate model. c. enzyme folding model. d. catalytic model.arrow_forward
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