Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10TYU
What do climate change (see Concept 1.1) and ocean acidification have in common?
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How is the acidification of the oceans
caused by our adding massive volumes of
CO2 into the atomosphere each year?
1. What causes ocean warming and acidification?
It is caused mainly by carbon dioxide and many marine organisms that produce carbonate
shells
2. Why are human activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causing
concern?
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3. How does the water chemistry charlge as carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the
ocean?
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5. What are two economic risks of ocean acidification?
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6. According to the author, what two things will ocean scientists in the future need to
understand?
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What TWO processes can increase salinity in the ocean?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 2.1 - Is a trace element an essenteal element? Explain.Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - A nitrogen atom has 7 protons and the most common...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.3 - Why does the structure HCCH fail to make sense...Ch. 2.3 - What holds the atoms together in a crystal of...Ch. 2.3 - If you were a phamaceutical researcher, why would...Ch. 2.4 - Which type of chemical reaction occurs faster at...Ch. 2.4 - Write an equation that uses the products of...
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.5 - How can the freezing of water crack boulders?Ch. 2.5 - Compared with a basic solution at pH 9, the same...Ch. 2.5 - What would be the effect on the properties of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 2 - The reactivity of an atom arises from A. the...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - Many mammals control their body temperature by...Ch. 2 - We can be sure that a mole of table sugar and a...Ch. 2 - Measurements show that the pH of a particular lake...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 2 - What coefficients must be placed in the following...Ch. 2 - A Slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn...Ch. 2 - Draw the hydration shells that from around a...Ch. 2 - What do climate change (see Concept 1.1) and ocean...Ch. 2 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Female luna moths (Actias luna)...Ch. 2 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The percentage of naturally...Ch. 2 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Several emergent properties...Ch. 2 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE How do cats drink?...
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- How does water stabilize global temperatures? in your own words pleasearrow_forwardWhich of the following bodies of water has the greatest biomass (mass of living material - plant or animal) hints: The higher the oxygen levels, the greater the biomass. Choose from the following: (A) South China Sea (B) Arctic Oceanarrow_forwardHow does water stabilize global temperatures? should be an original thought, not Google’sarrow_forward
- Which of these statements describes an accurate model for how carbon dioxide and oxygen levels change within the ocean over time? Choose two answers that apply. A) eutrophication of the ocean leads to an increase in dissolved oxygen. B) photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increase the oxygen concentration of the ocean. C) decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration in the ocean. D) cellular respiration by primary consumers increases the oxygen concentration in the ocean E) anaerobic respiration at the ocean floor decreases the carbon dioxide levels in the oceanarrow_forwardOcean acidification-the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans-is a consequence of: O climate change and its effects on sea surface temperatures () coral reef mortality and the resulting loss of buffering capacity Unutrient loading in estuaries, causing hypoxia and the formation of dead zones Oincreasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolving in oceans acid rainarrow_forwardA classmate points out that we should not be overly concerned about the melting of Greenland's glaciers because it is not the only cause of sea level rise. What else can cause sea levels to rise? albedo O expansion of ocean water acidification desalination prolonged droughtsarrow_forward
- If the trend continues as shown in the data what would the dissolved oxygen level most likely be if the temperature of the water was 35C?arrow_forwardWhen looking at some of the more extreme environments on earth, I found one desert that has a fairly low average temperature. Some temperature statistics from this desert: Annual average temperature: -2.5 °C Average temperature in January: -26.5 °C Average temperature in July: 17.5 °C In this environment, would you expect endotherms or exotherms to be more successful? Explain your choice.arrow_forwardFather's Genes Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman who is a heterozygous carrier? You may use a Punnett Square like the one below to find your answer There is a 0% chance that their daughters will have hemophilia O There is a 50% chance that their daughters will have hemophilia There is a 25% chance that their sons will have hemophilia There is a 100% chance that their sons will have hemophilia O o oarrow_forward
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