Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 26.3, Problem 1COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Genes are the smallest basic unit of hereditary. There are several genes, which vary in their sizes or in their functioning. Genes encode the information, which results in gene products known as proteins.
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Which of the following correctly explains how gene expression can change in a differentiating cell in an animal embryo?A. DNA methylation triggered by apoptosis leads to suppression of some genes and expression of others.B. Presence of germ layers trigger hormonal release from endocrine glands, signaling to certain cells to express genes.C. Cell signals through plasmodesmata allow coordination of cellular activities and cell differentiation.D. Cues from the cytoplasm and from surrounding cells can induce changes in gene expression.
Which of the following best describes the concept of cell differentiation during the development of a multicellular organism?
A. During development, all of the genes in the embryo's cells are expressed at first, but fewer and fewer are expressed as time proceeds.
B. During development, different sets of genes are deleted from different cell types so that at the end of development, each cell has only the genes it needs.
C. During development, different cells become specialized to have different phenotypes even though they all originated from the same cell.
..
In mice, the copy of the Igf2 gene that is inherited from the mother isnever expressed in her offspring. This happens because the Igf2 genefrom the mothera. always undergoes a mutation that inactivates its function.b. is deleted during oogenesis.c. is deleted during embryonic development.d. is not transcribed in the somatic cells of the offspring.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.1 - Which of the following is the correct order for...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.3 - 3. Myogenic bHLH proteins are ___________ that...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.5 - 1. A key event that initially determines female or...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26 - 1. What four types of cellular processes must...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 26 - 4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true...Ch. 26 - Discuss the morphological differences between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 26 - Explain what a morphogen is, and describe how it...Ch. 26 - 8. What is positional information? Discuss three...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 26 - 11. Describe the function of the Bicoid protein....Ch. 26 - With regard to development, what are the roles of...Ch. 26 - Discuss the role of homeotic genes in development....Ch. 26 - Describe the molecular features of the homeobox...Ch. 26 - What would you predict to be the phenotype of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 26 - If a mutation in a homeotic gene produced the...Ch. 26 - 18. Explain how loss-of-function mutations in the...Ch. 26 - What is the difference between a maternal-effect...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 26 - 23. Discuss the similarities and differences...Ch. 26 - 24. What is cell differentiation? Discuss the role...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 26 - What is a totipotent cell? In each of the...Ch. 26 - 27. What is a meristem? Explain the role of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 26 - Predict the phenotypic consequences of each of the...Ch. 26 - 30. Explain how alternative splicing affects sex...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1EQCh. 26 - Compare and contrast the experimental advantages...Ch. 26 - 3. What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a...Ch. 26 - 4. Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary...Ch. 26 - Explain the rationale behind the use of the bag of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6EQCh. 26 - Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS...Ch. 26 - All of the homeotic genes inDrosophilahave been...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9EQCh. 26 - wo techniques commonly used to study the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11EQCh. 26 - Prob. 12EQCh. 26 - 13. Another way to study the role of proteins...Ch. 26 - 14. Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 3QSDC
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- The normal function of the Rb protein is toa. act as a brake on cell division.b. produce retinoblastoma.c. facilitate retinal pigmentation.d. initiate DNA replication.arrow_forwardIn early mammalian development, compaction would likely be blocked by inhibiting expression of which of the following? a. Beta-catenin. b. E-cadherin. c. Bcl2. d. Cdx2.arrow_forward5)What are the characteristics of stem cells? (Select ALL that apply) Select one or more: a. They have the potential to develop into different cell types. b. They have the ability to make more stem cells. c. They have the potential to develop into any cell type in the human body. d. When certain genes are turned on, stems cell undergo differentiation. e. Stem cells can divide indefinitelyarrow_forward
- When comparing gene expression of the cells of the ICM and those of the trophoblast, which of the following is TRUE? a. Cells of the trophoblast express Nanog. b. Cells of the ICM and trophoblast will show the same gene expression pattern. c. ICM cells express Cdx2. d. Cells of the ICM express Oct 4arrow_forwardWith regard to cancer cells, which of the following statementsare true?A. Cancer cells are clonal, which means they are derived from asingle mutant cell.B. To become cancerous, cells usually accumulate multiplegenetic changes that eventually result in uncontrolledgrowth.C. Most cancers are caused by oncogenic viruses.D. Cancer cells have lost the ability to properly regulate celldivision.arrow_forwardInsect wings are coded for by the same gene that creates... A. internal air branches (trachea) B. Their cuticle C. their antennae D. parts of crustacean appendages, like legsarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes a gene that codes for a tumor-suppressor protein? a. One that helps to prevent progression through the cell cycle. b. One that helps prevent apoptosis. c. One that codes for a DNA repair enzyme. d. One that supports part of a growth factor signaling pathway.arrow_forwardHypermethylation is thought to contribute to cancer by a. inhibiting DNA replication. b. inhibiting the expression of tumor-suppressor genes. c. stimulating the translation of oncogenes. d. stimulating telomerase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following includes all of the others?a. homeotic genes c. SRY geneb. master regulators d. PAX6arrow_forward
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Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY