Graphical Representation of
Explanation of Solution
Inefficient points are those in which resources are not fully utilized or are wasted. Economy is producing output inside Production possibility curve. Point A is inefficient as 300 pounds of beef and 100 bushel of corn is produced. At this point, resources are wasted.
Unattainable combinations are such which lie outside PPF curve. These are the combination of output production which cannot be produced as resources are not available for such combination. Point B in unattainable point in the above figure.
Efficient Point: Production is said to be efficient at which an economy can produce maximum output using its existing resources. There is no scope of increasing production, only alteration can be done. Resources are fully employed and attainable. Point C is efficient point.
Concept Introduction:
Production efficiency is the level of optimum level at which am economy can produce maximum output using its existing resources. There is no scope of increasing production, only alteration can be done.
An inefficient output is one in which more output of one good is produced without reducing the other good's output.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
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- Nick and Rosa are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest. Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Alfalfa Nick 10 5 Rosa 40 8 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Nick's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Rosa's PPF. (?) Nick's PPF 10 140 120 Rosa's PPF 180 40 20 180 200 300 40 sa0 a0 700 0 s00 1000 BARLEY (Bushela * has an absolute advantage in the production of barley, and has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa. Nick's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is bushels of barley, whereas bushels of barley. Because * has a comparative Rosa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is Nick has a opportunity…arrow_forwardUse relevant diagram(s) and indicate production and consumption efficiency. State the conditions for production and consumption efficiency.arrow_forward(Figure: Recliners and Couches) American Signature is a furniture company based in Columbus, Ohio. The graph represents American Signature's production possibility frontier for manufacturing couches and recliners. If American Signature manufactures 100,000 couches and 400,000 recliners, the company's use of resources would be , and the company could production. Ⓒa. inefficient; decrease Ob. efficient, increase O c. efficient; decrease Od. inefficient; increasearrow_forward
- Figure 1 shows the PPF for an economy that produces Food and Clothes. What is the maximum amount of food that the economy can produce if it produces 48 clothes? A) 50 Food B) 320 Food C) 440 Food D) 500 Foodarrow_forwardWhat is a ‘final good’? Select one: a. A good not used as an input in the production process b. A natural resource used to produce a good c. A good purchased as an input in the production process d. A good used in the production of another goodarrow_forwardHow do I graph the amount of fertilizer that needs to be added to an acre of land and the amount of corn grown on that land in a season?arrow_forward
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