(a)
Interpretation:
The standard reaction entropy for the
Concept Information:
Standard reaction entropy: Difference in molar entropy between the products and the reactants in their standard states is called the standard reaction entropy,
Where,
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Given reaction:
Molar entropy of Ammonia gas:
Molar entropy of Nitrogen gas:
Molar entropy of Hydrogen gas:
Hence, the standard entropy of the reaction as follows,
Therefore, the change in entropy of the given reaction is
(b)
Interpretation:
The change in entropy of the surroundings at
Concept Information:
Standard reaction entropy: Difference in molar entropy between the products and the reactants in their standard states is called the standard reaction entropy,
Where,
Total entropy: The sum of entropy of system and surrounding gives the total entropy.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Given reaction:
The change in entropy of the given reaction is
The standard entropy of the surrounding is calculated as follows,
The negative sign of standard enthalpy is because the energy is released (exothermic) to the surrounding and the sign is negative. The entropy is increased in the surrounding results in positive value.
The standard entropy of the surrounding is
(c)
Interpretation:
The standard Gibbs energy of the reaction has to be calculated.
Concept Information:
Standard reaction entropy: Difference in molar entropy between the products and the reactants in their standard states is called the standard reaction entropy,
Where,
Gibbs free energy: A
Where,
(c)
Explanation of Solution
Given reaction:
The change in entropy of the given reaction is
Standard Gibb’s free energy is calculated as follows,
The negative sign of standard Gibbs energy because the energy is released (exothermic) to the surrounding and the sign is negative.
The standard Gibb’s free energy is
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