Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5PB
Wellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a
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Cullumber Markets imports and sells small bear-shaped piñatas. In planning for the coming year, the company’s owner is evaluating several scenarios. For each scenario under consideration, prepare a contribution margin income statement showing the anticipated operating income. Consider each scenario is applied independently to the original data. Last year’s income statement is as follows:
Total
Per Unit
Sales revenue
$756,000
$21.00
Variable expenses
324,000
9.00
Contribution margin
432,000
$12.00
Fixed expenses
175,000
Operating income
$257,000
(a)
The sales price increases by 10% and sales volume decreases by 6%. (Round per unit answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.38.)
Cullumber MarketsIncome Statement
Total
Per Unit
Sales
$enter a dollar amount
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Variable expenses
enter a dollar…
Wayne Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of the year as the beginning of the year. The estimated fixed costs for the year are P288,000, and the estimated variable costs per unit are P14. It is expected that P60,000 units will be sold at a price of P20 per unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 70,000 units.
Instructions:
1. What is (a) contribution margin ratio and (b) the unit contribution margin.
2. Determine the break-even points in units.
3. Construct a cost- volume- profit chart, indicating the break-even point.
4. Construct a profit- volume chart, indicating the break-even point.
5. What is the margin of safety.
Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month follow:
Required:1. What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point?3. How many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $90,000? Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level.4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company’s margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If sales increase by $50,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 3 - The amount of a units sales price that helps to...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys contribution margin per unit is $25. It...Ch. 3 - A company sells its products for $80 per unit and...Ch. 3 - If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month...Ch. 3 - Company A wants to earn $5,000 profit in the month...Ch. 3 - A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000...Ch. 3 - A company has pre-tax or operating income of...Ch. 3 - When sales price increases and all other variables...
Ch. 3 - When sales price decreases and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When variable costs increase and all other...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs decrease and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs increase and all other variables...Ch. 3 - If the sales mix in a multi-product environment...Ch. 3 - Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be...Ch. 3 - Waskowski Company sells three products (A. B. and...Ch. 3 - Beaucheau Farms sells three products (E, F, and G)...Ch. 3 - A company sells two products, Model 101 and Model...Ch. 3 - Wallace Industries has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin on a per...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin ratio.Ch. 3 - Explain how a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 3 - In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a products contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Explain how a manager can use CVP analysis to make...Ch. 3 - After conducting a CVP analysis, most businesses...Ch. 3 - Explain how for is possible for costs to change...Ch. 3 - Explain what a sales mix is and how changes in the...Ch. 3 - Explain how break-even analysis for a...Ch. 3 - Explain margin of safety and why it is an...Ch. 3 - Define operating leverage and explain its...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $150 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $250 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Marlin Motors sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a...Ch. 3 - Marchete Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Brahma Industries sells vinyl replacement windows...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $175 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $90 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling...Ch. 3 - Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The...Ch. 3 - Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land...Ch. 3 - Baghdad Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Best Wholesale recently calculated their...Ch. 3 - A company sells small motors as a component part...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - Markham Farms reports the following contribution...Ch. 3 - Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 3 - Morris Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window...Ch. 3 - Jakarta Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - A company sells mulch by the cubic yard. Grade A...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells blades that are...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - West Island distributes a single product. The...Ch. 3 - Wellington, Inc., reports the following...Ch. 3 - Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 3 - Abilene Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Tim-Buck-Il rents jet skis at a beach resort....Ch. 3 - Fire Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - Mariana Manufacturing and Bellow Brothers compete...Ch. 3 - Roald is the sales manager for a small regional...Ch. 3 - As a manager, you have to choose between two...Ch. 3 - Coutures Creations is considering offering Joe, an...
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- Markham Farms reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of August. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $2 but will increase fixed costs by 15%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Markham Farm assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forwardWest Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.arrow_forwardUsing the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forward
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