Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.6, Problem 2TC
An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician about minor chest pains during exercise. Explain the physician’s preliminary diagnosis, list the questions she should ask her patient, describe the tests she would perform, and provide the advice she should give.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Discuss why the Valsalva maneuver is not recommended during exercise. Discuss what
happens to the body when the breath is held during exercise. Discuss potential solutions that
can be taught to clients.
The nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of acetaminophen (Tylenol) to a child who weighs 12 kg. The dose is 15 mg/kg. How many milligrams will the nurse administer for this dose?
Rashidah is a 55-year-old female who is experiencing acute chest pain and shortness of breath. She describes the pain as “pressure and squeezing.” When she becomes nauseous and light-headed, her son insists that he take her to the emergency room.
Health History: She started smoking when she was 18, attempted to quit several times in her 40s, and had her last cigarette on her 50th birthday. She has been overweight for most of her adult life but has gained 20 pounds in the last few years, which increased her BMI to 34. The last time she had a physical exam was when she turned 50. Her vital signs and blood test results from that exam are listed below.
BP: 178/90
HDL: 62 mg/dl
LDL: 190 mg/dl
Triglycerides: 174 mg/dl
Total cholesterol: 252 mg/dl
Fasting blood glucose: 128 mg/dl
Given her last physical exam results, Rashidah’s physician believes she has likely had undiagnosed atherosclerosis for years. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3AC
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
CAUTION How can evolutionary fitness be estimated? a. Document how long individuals survive. b. Count the numbe...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Why is petroleum jelly used in the hanging-drop procedure?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
In tomato plants, purple leaf color is controlled by a dominant allele A, and green leaf by a recessive allele ...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
CAUTION Why does the presence of extinct forms and transitional features in the fossil record support the patte...
Biological Science
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the Ethical issue(s): Two patients are admitted to a hospital for very different reasons. Both patients are males, one being twenty years old and the other being forty. The twenty-year-old man is admitted for pancytopenia – a condition relating to the stem cells in the bone marrow – and chronic kidney disease. The forty-year-old man is admitted for pulmonary congestion – the accumulation of fluid in the lungs – and he is admitted to the hospital for longer. Because they have different illnesses, it is hard to determine which one has the worse illness. However, based on their current situations, it seems likely that the twenty-year-old man would pass first, despite being younger and relatively healthier than the forty-year-old man. On a particular day, a double code – a situation when two patients simultaneously stopped breathing and with a heart rate of zero at the same time – happened on the hospital floor and the patients involved were the two aforementioned patients. The…arrow_forwardRashidah is a 55-year-old female who is experiencing acute chest pain and shortness of breath. She describes the pain as “pressure and squeezing.” When she becomes nauseous and light-headed, her son insists that he take her to the emergency room. Health History: She started smoking when she was 18, attempted to quit several times in her 40s, and had her last cigarette on her 50th birthday. She has been overweight for most of her adult life but has gained 20 pounds in the last few years, which increased her BMI to 34. The last time she had a physical exam was when she turned 50. Her vital signs and blood test results from that exam are listed below. BP: 178/90 HDL: 62 mg/dl LDL: 190 mg/dl Triglycerides: 174 mg/dl Total cholesterol: 252 mg/dl Fasting blood glucose: 128 mg/dl Rashidah quit smoking 5 years ago but still suffered a myocardial infarction. She is tempted to start smoking again since quitting “obviously didn’t make me healthier.” What does research tell us about her future…arrow_forwardA 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer Identify current medication and for how long must they take the medication.arrow_forward
- The nurse is participating in a health promotion fair. When discussing aerobic exercise, the nurse should include which of the following points? Question 94 options: a) If one can't talk when exercising, the the appropriate level of energy is being used b) Each exercise session should last for at least 45 minutes, and preferably 60 c) Exercise should be done a minimum of 6 days a week d) Fast walking is a good form of aerobic exercisearrow_forwardA 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer What does the physical tests results imply and why? Describe how the feedback loop/s involved were disrupted; What is the cause of this condition? What glands/organs are defective? What happened to this man that would explain his condition (summary)?…arrow_forwardA 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer What glands/organs are defective?arrow_forward
- A 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer these questions: What does the physical tests results imply and why? Describe how the feedback loop/s involved were disrupted; What is the cause of this condition? What glands/organs are defective? What happened to this man that would explain his…arrow_forwardA 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer What happened to this man that would explain his condition (summary)?arrow_forwardA 53-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by ambulance because he is having difficulty speaking. The patient tried to explain to his wife that something was wrong, but he was unable to speak clearly. He is, however, able to communicate in writing. He has been on beta blockers to control hypertension and has type 2 diabetes that is being managed with diet and exercise. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION VS: T 36.5°C, P 85/min, R 18/min, BP 134/88 mm Hg, BMI 31 PE: The patient is anxious but able to respond to spoken commands. Reflexes are intact. LABORATORY STUDIES CT: Occlusion in the left hemisphere of a branch of the anterior main division of the middle cerebral artery supplying the frontal cortex. Based on that information, answer What is the long-term prognosis? What is the name of this disorder?arrow_forward
- M. J. is a 76-year-old woman who lives on the side of a very steep mountain. The home health nurse has visited her once a week for the last year. She has running water, electricity, and a coal stove with back-up oil heat for very cold winter nights. She uses the telephone for communication. She has diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, and is in atrial fibrillation. She has never been in the hospital before. Her current medications include metformin (250 mg twice a day), losartan (50 mg/day), levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) (50 mcg/day), digoxin (0.125 mg/day), furosemide (Lasix) (10 mg/day), aspirin (81 mg/day), simvastatin (20 mg/day), and warfarin (Coumadin) (4 mg/day, with 6 mg on Sundays). Allergies are to penicillin (hives) and to metoprolol (hypotension and dizziness). M. J. stopped smoking 5 years ago, but until then she smoked one-half pack a day. Last laboratory test results (1 week ago) were: hemoglobin A1C (Hgb A1C) 8.3, international normalized ratio (INR) 1.7,…arrow_forwardM. J. is a 76-year-old woman who lives on the side of a very steep mountain. The home health nurse has visited her once a week for the last year. She has running water, electricity, and a coal stove with back-up oil heat for very cold winter nights. She uses the telephone for communication. She has diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, and is in atrial fibrillation. She has never been in the hospital before. Her current medications include metformin (250 mg twice a day), losartan (50 mg/day), levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) (50 mcg/day), digoxin (0.125 mg/day), furosemide (Lasix) (10 mg/day), aspirin (81 mg/day), simvastatin (20 mg/day), and warfarin (Coumadin) (4 mg/day, with 6 mg on Sundays). Allergies are to penicillin (hives) and to metoprolol (hypotension and dizziness). M. J. stopped smoking 5 years ago, but until then she smoked one-half pack a day. Last laboratory test results (1 week ago) were: hemoglobin A1C (Hgb A1C) 8.3, international normalized ratio (INR) 1.7,…arrow_forwardThe order for enoxaparin (Lovenox) reads: Give 1 mg/kg subcut every 12 hours. The patient weighs 242 lb, and the medication is available in an injection form of 120 mg/0.8 mL. How many milligrams will this patient receive? How many milliliters will the nurse draw up for the injection?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:Cengage
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
HEALTH ASSESSMENT TIPS | For Nursing and NP Students; Author: Nurse Liz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihQ-VSep4nI;License: Standard Youtube License