Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 3P
Scattergraph method
Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper:
- 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points.
- 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph.
- 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year.
- 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory
overhead for the year. - 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 4 - What are factory overhead expenses, and what...Ch. 4 - What are three categories of factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the distinguishing characteristics of...Ch. 4 - When a products cost is composed of fixed and...Ch. 4 - What effect does a change in volume have on total...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between a step-variable cost and a...Ch. 4 - What is the basic premise underlying the high-low...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of the...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between an independent variable and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - What is a flexible budget, and how can management...Ch. 4 - How does accounting for factory overhead differ in...Ch. 4 - What is the function and use of each of the two...Ch. 4 - What are two types of departments found in a...Ch. 4 - What are the two most frequently used methods of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - Is it possible to close the total factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the shortcomings of waiting until the...Ch. 4 - What are the two types of budget data needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - What factory operating conditions and data are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from...Ch. 4 - What steps must a company take to successfully...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - If the factory overhead control account has a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Ames Automotive Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Using the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software,...Ch. 4 - El Paso Products Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Computing unit costs at different levels of...Ch. 4 - Identifying basis for distribution of service...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - Compute the total job cost for each of the...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Job 25AX required 5,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Job 19AB required 10,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Match each of the following cost pools with the...Ch. 4 - The books of Petry Products Co. revealed that the...Ch. 4 - The general ledger of Lawson Lumber Co. contains...Ch. 4 - Nelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Housley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance...Ch. 4 - The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A...Ch. 4 - Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that...Ch. 4 - Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a...Ch. 4 - Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1....Ch. 4 - Listed below are the budgeted factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Menlo Materials is divided into five departments,...Ch. 4 - Distribution of service department costs to...Ch. 4 - Journalizing the distribution of service...Ch. 4 - Channel Products Inc. uses the job order cost...Ch. 4 - Determining job costcalculation of predetermined...Ch. 4 - Focus Fabrication Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Mansfield Manufacturing Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Hughes Products Inc. uses a job order cost system....Ch. 4 - Abbey Products Company is studying the results of...Ch. 4 - The following information, taken from the books of...Ch. 4 - Rockford Company has four departmental accounts:...Ch. 4 - Luna Manufacturing Inc. completed Job 2525 on May...Ch. 4 - Phillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of...Ch. 4 - Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special...Ch. 4 - Activity-based Costing
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- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardThe cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).arrow_forwardUsing the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software, determine: The variable cost per unit, the total fixed cost, and R2. The plotted data points using the graphing function. Compare the results to your solutions in E4-2 and E4-3 and explain the reasons for the results.arrow_forward
- Rath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardMulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardMethod of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?arrow_forward
- Examine the graphs in Exercise 3-40. Required: As explained in the chapter, cost behavior patterns can be described as fixed, variable, semi-variable, mixed, or step function (i.e., semi-fixed) in nature. Explain the exact type of cost behavior pattern represented by each of the cost curves shown in graphs A through L. Note that some of the graphs might represent a combination of multiple cost behavior patterns.arrow_forwardNeed some help making a cheet sheet for an up coming test. please provide examples. The exam covers chapters 1 through 13. Here are some suggested study topics: Cost Classifications - variable, fixed and mixed, period and product, direct and indirect, opportunity, sunk, relevant, traceable, common, etc. Calculate the results of changes to cost assumptions (CVP) Calculate net income based on contribution margin values either dollars or % Application of Manufacturing Overhead - calculate predetermined overhead rate or activity rates applied to a product or job - job order using a predetermined overhead rate or rates and activity-based costing calculate over and underapplied overhead calculate adjusted cost of goods sold Job Costing What is the total cost of the job and average cost per unit. Cost of Goods Manufactured and cost of goods sold Calculate break even and target profit Create a contribution format income statement Gross margin calculations - absorption or variable costing…arrow_forwardThe graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…arrow_forward
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