Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 49E
When 2.50 g of methane burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion per mole of methane under these conditions?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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- What mass of acetylene, C2H2(g), must be burned to produce 3420 kJ of heat, given that its enthalpy of combustion is 1301 kJ/mol? Compare this with the answer to Exercise 5.91 and determine which substance produces more heat per gram.arrow_forwardWhen one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?arrow_forwardCompounds with carboncarbon double bonds, such as ethylene, C2H4, add hydrogen in a reaction called hydrogenation. C2H4(g)+H2(g)C2H6(g) Calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction, using the following combustion data: C2H4(g)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+2H2O(l);H=1411kJC2H6(g)+72O2(g)2CO2(g)+3H2O(l);H=1560kJH2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l);H=286kJarrow_forward
- The equation for the fermentation of glucose to alcohol and carbon dioxide is: C6H12O6(aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction is 67 kJ. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is energy, in the form of heat, absorbed or evolved as the reaction occurs?arrow_forwardAlthough the gas used in an oxyacetylene torch (Figure 5.7) is essentially pure acetylene, the heat produced by combustion of one mole of acetylene in such a torch is likely not equal to the enthalpy of combustion of acetylene listed in Table 5.2. Considering the conditions for which the tabulated data are reported, suggest an explanation.arrow_forwardWhat mass of carbon monoxide must be burned to produce 175 kJ of heat under standard state conditions?arrow_forward
- The enthalpy change for the reaction of hydrogen gas with fluorine gas (o produce hydrogen fluoride is 542 U for the equation as written: mg src=Images/HTML_99425-10-41QAP_image001.jpg alt="" align="top"/> l type='a'> What is the enthalpy change per mole of hydrogen fluoride produced? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic as written? What would be the enthalpy change for the reverse of the given equation (that 1%, for the decomposition of HF into its constituent elements)?arrow_forwardWater gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is produced by treating carbon (in the form of coke or coal) with steam at high temperatures. (See Study Question 83.) C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g) Not all of the carbon available is converted to water gas since some is burned to provide the heat for the endothermic reaction of carbon and water. What mass of carbon must be burned (to CO2 gas) to provide the energy to convert 1.00 kg of carbon to water gas?arrow_forwardWhich of the enthalpies of combustion in Table 5.2 the table are also standard enthalpies of formation?arrow_forward
- 9.41 Under what conditions does the enthalpy change equal the heat of a process?arrow_forwardThe enthalpy change for the following reaction is 393.5 kJ. C(s,graphite)+O2(g)CO2(g) (a) Is energy released from or absorbed by the system in this reaction? (b) What quantities of reactants and products are assumed? (c) Predict the enthalpy change observed when 3.00 g carbon burns in an excess of oxygen.arrow_forwardA rebreathing gas mask contains potassium superoxide, KO2, which reacts with moisture in the breath to give oxygen. 4KO2(s)+2H2O(l)4KOH(s)+3O2(g) Estimate the grams of potassium superoxide required to supply a persons oxygen needs for one hour. Assume a person requires 1.00 102 kcal of energy for this time period. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 1.00 102 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and hence the amount of KO2 required. The ff0 for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward
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