Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 1. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 2. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(a)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is tripotassium phosphate.
Explanation of Solution
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 3. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 4. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(b)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is cobalt(II) oxalate.
Explanation of Solution
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 5. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 6. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(c)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is Lithium carbonate.
Explanation of Solution
(d)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 7. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 8. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(d)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is potassium dichromate(IV).
Explanation of Solution
(e)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 9. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 10. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(e)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is ammonium nitrite.
Explanation of Solution
(f)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 11. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 12. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(f)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is iodic(V) acid.
Explanation of Solution
(g)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 13. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 14. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(g)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is strontium sulphate.
Explanation of Solution
(h)
Interpretation:
The chemical names of given compounds has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
- Rules for naming compounds:
1. Cation should come first followed by anion.
2. Provide a roman numeral for cation to mention oxidation number of it.
3. For anion, give root name of anion + ide.
- Rules for naming polyatomic ions contains oxygen
Per + root name of element + ate | Ion have one more oxygen than expected | Eg: perphosphate |
root name of element + ate | Ion has most common number of oxygen | Eg: phosphate |
root name of element + ite | Ion have one less oxygen than expected | Eg: phosphite |
Hypo + root name of element + ite | Ion have two less oxygen than expected | Eg: hypophosphite |
- Rules for naming acids that contains oxygen
1. Identify the name of polyatomic ion.
2. Convert “ate” to “ic” and “ite” to “ous”.
3. Finally the word acid should be added.
- Rules for naming acids that has no oxygen
-
- 15. Add prefix “hydro” to name of anion and “ic” to its ending.
-
- 16. Finally the word acid should be added.
To derive: the chemical name of
(h)
Answer to Problem 5.60QP
The chemical name is aluminium(III) hydroxide.
Explanation of Solution
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- Sucrose (C12H22011), commonly known as "table sugar", is a carbohydrate formed from the combination of glucose and fructose. What is the mass percent of oxygen in the compound?arrow_forwardName each of the following compounds:(a) BrF3(b) NaBrO3(c) PBr5(d) NaClO4(e) KClOarrow_forwardWhat is the name of the molecular compound P2O5P2O5?arrow_forward
- What is the name of (NH4)2Cr2O7 and Pb(HPO4)2. Thank yoU!arrow_forwardPolyisobutylene is a synthetic elastomer, or rubber. The corresponding monomer is isobutylene, which has the molecular formula C4H8. What is the empirical formula of isobutylene? (A) C4H8 B) C2H4 C2H6 D) CH2arrow_forwardSucrose (C12H22011), commonly known as "table sugar", is a carbohydrate formed from the combination of glucose and fructose. What is the mass percent of hydrogen in the compound?arrow_forward
- d) cl J 디 ~ AlCl3 Cq H₁, Clarrow_forward17. Saccharin, an artificial sweetener that is 3000 times sweeter than sucrose, is composed of 45.90% carbon, 2.73% hydrogen, 26.23% oxygen, 7.65% nitrogen, and 17.49 % sulfur. Is the molecular formula of saccharin (a) C14H10O6N2S2, (b) CsH,O;NS, (c) CSH9O,NS, and (d) C,HsO;NS?arrow_forwardWrite the name of each of the following substances: (W (a) (HCOO)2Ni-½H2O (b) Zn(SCN)2 (c) Ag2CrO4 (d) HIO2(aq)arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY