Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 5.A, Problem 1ADQ
To determine
Affirmative and negative majority votes and inefficient allocation of resources.
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"No voting system is perfect." What does it mean by economist K. Arrow? Give a brief account on Condorcet Voting Paradox. A public school district is voting on the school budget and the resulting student-teacher ratio. A poll finds that 20 percent of the voters want a ratio of 9:1, 25 percent want a ratio of 10:1, 15 percent want a ratio of 11:1, and 40 percent want a ratio of 12:1. What outcome would you expect the district to
Explain how affirmative and negative majority votes can sometimes lead to inefficient allocations of resources to public goods. Is this problem likely to be greater under a benefits-received or under an ability-to-pay tax system? Use the information in Figures 17.1a and 17.1b to show how society might be better off if Adams were allowed to buy votes.
suppose Lena makes $50000 per year and Mariah makes $65000 per year. If each pays $5000 in taxes: What would their individual tax rates be? Would you describe this tax system as proportional, progressive, or regressive?
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- Which of the following statements is false? a. Public choice economists often explain low voter turnouts in terms of the individual costs and benefits of voting. b. In some instances, simple majority voting leads to a project being undertaken even though the total costs of the project exceed the total benefits. c. If an individual will only vote if he or she feels that his or her vote will make a difference in the election, it is likely that he or she will vote. d. Simple majority voting fails to take into account the intensity of individuals' preferences.arrow_forwardWhy do some economists advocate taxing consumption rather than income? Give two arguments why wealthy taxpayers should pay more taxes than poor taxers? Pakistan has trade imbalance where our imports are far more than our exports, based on comparative advantage theory suggest ways and means by which we can improve international trade? Unemployment is a global issue, what steps government had to take to curb it. Suggest by which we can improve employment.arrow_forward1. A city has three equal-sized groups of people: (1) Type A people consistently prefer more public school expenditure; (2) Type B people prefer high levels of public school expenditure to low levels, and they prefer low levels to medium levels; (3) Type C people most prefer medium levels to low levels, and they prefer low levels to high levels. Will majority voting generate consistent outcomes in this case? (Hint: you should check if there are cycles in outcomes by changing the order of voting) A.True B. False 2. Suppose Florida government has asked you to design and evaluate the effectiveness of an education voucher program. What is wrong with simply comparing the educational performance of those receiving vouchers with those who do not receive vouchers? Explain.arrow_forward
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