Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 38RQ
All of the following play a role in calcium homeostasis except
- thyroxine
- calcitonin
- parathyroid hormone
- vitamin D
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The normal physiologic regulation of calcium homeostasis is NOT regulated by which of the following?
1) Parathyroid hormone
2) Vitamin D
3) Parathyroid hormone-related protein
4) Albumin
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The normal level of calcium in blood ranges from 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL. It must be tightly controlled. Mention the hormones that participate in the control of calcium level and explain the role of these hormones in the process of calcium homeostasis.
explain the role of the calcitonin and parathyroid hormone in calcium homeostasis
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6 - Which function of the skeletal system would be...Ch. 6 - Bone tissue can be described as ________. dead...Ch. 6 - Without red marrow, bones would not be able to...Ch. 6 - Yellow marrow has been identified as ________. an...Ch. 6 - Which of the following can be found in areas of...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is made of ________. a....Ch. 6 - Most of the bones of the arms and hands are long...Ch. 6 - Sesamoid bones are found embedded in ________....Ch. 6 - Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified...Ch. 6 - Which category of bone is among the most numerous...
Ch. 6 - Long bones enable body movement by acting as a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone...Ch. 6 - The diaphysis contains ________. a. the metaphysis...Ch. 6 - The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are incapable of undergoing...Ch. 6 - Which cells do not originate from osteogenic...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are found in compact bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following are only found in...Ch. 6 - The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen...Ch. 6 - Why is cartilage slow to heal? because it...Ch. 6 - Why are osteocytes spread out in bone tissue? They...Ch. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what happens to the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following bones is (are) formed by...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in length due to activity in the...Ch. 6 - Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 6 - A fracture can be both ________. open and closed...Ch. 6 - How can a fractured diapliysis release fat...Ch. 6 - In a compound fracture, ________. the break occurs...Ch. 6 - The internal and external calli are replaced by...Ch. 6 - The first type of bone to form during fracture...Ch. 6 - Wolffs Law, which describes the effect of...Ch. 6 - Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following foods is best for bone...Ch. 6 - Which of the following hormones are responsible...Ch. 6 - With respect to their direct effects on osseous...Ch. 6 - When calcium levels are too high or too low, which...Ch. 6 - All of the following play a role in calcium...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most likely to be...Ch. 6 - The skeletal system is composed of bone and...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 6 - If the articular cartilage at the end of one of...Ch. 6 - In what ways is the structural makeup of compact...Ch. 6 - In what ways do intramembranous and endochondral...Ch. 6 - Considering how a long bone develops, what are the...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between closed reduction...Ch. 6 - In terms of origin and composition, what are the...Ch. 6 - If you were a dietician who had a young female...Ch. 6 - During the early years of space exploration our...Ch. 6 - An individual with very low levels of vitamin D...Ch. 6 - Describe the effects caused when the parathyroid...
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- Which of the following is most likely to be released when blood calcium levels are elevated? a. thyroxine b. calcitonin c. parathyroid hormone d. vitamin Darrow_forwardWhy is it important to regulate blood calcium concentration within such a narrow range?arrow_forwardBecause of the constant exchange of blood calcium and bone calcium, the concentration of calcium ions in the blood and tissue is very steady. Describe the process of calcium mobilization in bone tissue.arrow_forward
- Describe how parathyroid hormone and calcitonininfluence bone health and calcium homeostasisarrow_forwardWhich cause-and-effect relationship is correct for a deficiency of active vitamin D (calcitriol)? bone formation is increased because vitamin D blocks the action of PTH on bone resorption osteoporosis, but not osteomalacia, is associated with a calcitriol deficiency because calcitriol synergizes with PTH in its action on bone hypophosphatemia occurs because of decreased intestinal phosphate absorption hypercalcemia occurs because of decreased intestinal calcium absorptionarrow_forwardAll of the following result in decreased calcium levels in the bloodstream except... calcitonin inhibition of osteoclasts pth stimulation of osteoclasts increased calcitonin levvels decreased pth or calcitriol levelsarrow_forward
- Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that is tightly regulated by factors including hormones that maintain blood calcium homeostasis. Compare and contrast the processes by which parathyroid hormone versus calcitonin regulates blood calcium levels.arrow_forwardWhy might a nursing cow "run out" of calciumarrow_forwardTo measure the amount of bone mineral is using photon absorptiometry. True or false? False Truearrow_forward
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What is Homeostasis? | Physiology | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quQr6X1Q58I;License: CC-BY