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Ingles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 16 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40 percent of next month’s sales are in the finished goods inventory. Ingles also purchases sufficient materials to ensure that materials inventory is 60 percent of the following month’s scheduled production. Ingles’s sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows:
Ingles’s ending inventories in units for July 31 are as follows:
Required:
- 1. Calculate the number of tables to be produced during August.
- 2. Disregarding your response to Requirement 1, assume the required production units for August and September are 2,100 and 1,900, respectively, and the July 31 materials inventory is 4,000 units. Compute the number of table legs to be purchased in August.
- 3. Assume that Ingles Corporation will produce 2,340 units in September. How many employees will be required for the Assembly Department in September? (Fractional employees are acceptable since employees can be hired on a part-time basis. Assume a 40-hour week and a 4-week month.) (CMA adapted)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?arrow_forwardVollmer Manufacturing makes three components for sale to refrigeration companies. The components are processed on two machines: a shaper and a grinder. The times (in minutes) required on each machine are as follows: The shaper is available for 120 hours, and the grinder for 110 hours. No more than 200 units of component 3 can be sold, but up to 1,000 units of each of the other components can be sold. In fact, the company already has orders for 600 units of component 1 that must be satisfied. The profit contributions for components 1, 2, and 3 are 8, 6, and 9, respectively. a. Formulate and solve for the recommended production quantities. b. What are the objective coefficient ranges for the three components? Interpret these ranges for company management. c. What are the right-hand-side ranges? Interpret these ranges for company management. d. If more time could be made available on the grinder, how much would it be worth? e. If more units of component 3 can be sold by reducing the sales price by 4, should the company reduce the price?arrow_forwardCook Company processes and packages frozen seafood. The year just ended was Cook's first year of business and they are preparing financial statements. The immediate issue facing Cook is the treatment of the direct labor costs. Cook set a standard at the beginning of the year that allowed two hours of direct labor for each unit of output. The standard rate for direct labor is $35 per hour. During the year, Cook processed 61,600 units of seafood for the year, of which 4,928 units are in ending finished goods. (There are no work-in-process inventories). Cook used 127,500 hours of labor. Total direct labor costs paid by Cook for the year amounted to $4,047,500. Required: a. What was the direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year? c. Assume Cook writes off all variances to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the entries Cook would make to record and close out the variances. d. Assume Cook prorates all variances to the appropriate accounts. Prepare the entries…arrow_forward
- *Merriweather Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Merriweather, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 20 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40% of next month's sales are in the finished goods inventory. Merriweather also purchases sufficient raw materials (legs) to ensure that raw materials (legs) inventory is 60% of the following month's scheduled production needs. Merriweather's sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows: (CMA adapted) July 2,500 August 2,700 September 2,300 Merriweather's ending inventories in units for June 30 are: Finished goods 2,100 Raw materials (legs) 4,200 Assume the required production for August and…arrow_forwardAulman Inc. has a number of divisions, including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $40. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. The Furniture Division can sell all of the dressers it makes to outside companies for $40. The Motel Division needs 10,000 dressers per year; the Furniture Division can make up to 50,000 dressers per year. Required: 1. Which division sets the maximum transfer price? Which division sets the minimum transfer price? The maximum transfer price The minimum transfer price 2. Suppose the company policy is that all transfers take place at full cost. What is the transfer price? 3.…arrow_forwardAulman Inc. has a number of divisions, including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $40. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. The Furniture Division can sell all of the dressers it makes to outside companies for $40. The Motel Division needs 10,000 dressers per year; the Furniture Division can make up to 50,000 dressers per year. Also, assume that the company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved. Required: 1. What is the maximum transfer price? Which division sets it? 2. What is the minimum transfer price? Which division sets it? 3. Conceptual Connection: If the…arrow_forward
- Stefan Ceramics is in the business of selling ceramic vases. It has two departments – molding and finishing. Molding department purchases tungsten carbide and produces ceramic vases out of it. Ceramic Vases are then transferred to finishing department, which designs it as per the requirement of the customers. During the month of July, molding department purchased 720 kgs of tungsten carbide at $280 per kg. It started manufacture of 4200 vases and completed and transferred 3200 vases during the month. It has 1000 vases in the process at the end of the month. It incurred direct labor charges of $1900 and other manufacturing costs of $500, which included electricity costs of $900. Stefan had no inventory of tungsten carbide at the end of the month. It also had no beginning inventory of vases. The ending inventory was 45% complete in respect of conversion costs. Required: What is the cost of tungsten carbide that will be assigned to vases finished and transferred to the finishing…arrow_forwardCooper's Bags Company manufactures cloth grocery bags to be sold to grocery stores and other retailers. Cooper's Bags Company sells the bags in cases of 1500 bags. The bags come in three sizes: Large, Medium, and Small. Currently, Cooper's Bags Company uses a single plant-wide overhead rate to allocate its $7,705,000 of annual manufacturing overhead. Of this amount, $2,260,000 is associated with the Large Bag line, $3,418,000 is associated with the Medium Bag line, and $2,027,000 is associated with the Small Bag line. Cooper's Bags Company is currently running a total of 44,000 machine hours: 14,000 in the Large Bag line, 15,900 in the Medium Bag line, and 14,100 in the Small Bag line. Cooper's Bags Company uses machine hours as the cost driver for manufacturing overhead costs. The plant-wide manufacturing overhead rate would be closest toarrow_forwardAulman Inc. has a number of divisions including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $60. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. While the Furniture Division has been operating at capacity (50,000 dressers per year) and selling them for $60 each, it expects to produce and sell only 40,000 dressers for $60 each next year. The Furniture Division incurs variable costs of $16 per dresser. The Motel Division needs 10,000 dressers per year; the Furniture Division can make up to 50,000 dressers per year. The company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved. Required: 1. What is the maximum…arrow_forward
- Cooper's Bags Company manufactures cloth grocery bags to be sold to grocery stores and other retailers. Cooper's Bags Company sells the bags in cases of 1,400 bags. The bags come in three sizes: Large, Medium, and Small. Currently, Cooper's Bags Company uses a single plantwide overhead rate to allocate its $7,663,000 of annual manufacturing overhead. Of this amount, $2,150,000 is associated with the Large Bag line, $3,415,000 is associated with the Medium Bag line, and $2,098,000 is associated with the Small Bag line. Cooper's Bags Company is currently running a total of 38,000 machine hours: 13,900 in the Large Bag line, 16,300 in the Medium Bag line, and 7,800 in the Small Bag line. Cooper's Bags Company uses machine hours as the cost driver for manufacturing overhead costs. Which product line(s) have been overcosted or undercosted by using the plantwide manufacturing overhead rate? A. Large Bags has been overcosted; Medium and Small have been undercosted. B. Large, Medium, and Small…arrow_forwardYounger, Inc. manufactures recliners for the hotel industry. It has two products, the Heater and the Massager, and total overhead is $3,160,000. The company plans to manufacture 400 Heaters and 100 Massagers this year. In manufacturing the recliners, the company must perform 600 material moves for the Heater and 400 for the Massager; it processes 900 purchase orders for the Heater and 700 for the Massager; and the company's employees work 1,400 direct labor hours on the Heater product and 3,400 on the Massager. Younger's total material handling costs are $2,000,000 and its total processing costs are $1,160,000. Using ABC, how much overhead would be assigned to the Heater product? Group of answer choices $1,307,500 $1,852,500 $2,238,332 $1,580,000arrow_forwardAulman Inc. has a number of divisions including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $60. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. While the Furniture Division has been operating at capacity (50,000 dressers per year) and selling them for $60 each, it expects to produce and sell only 40,000 dressers for $60 each next year. The Furniture Division incurs variable costs of $16 per dresser. The Motel Division needs 10,000 dressers per year; the Furniture Division can make up to 50,000 dressers per year. The company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved. Required: 1. What is the maximum…arrow_forward
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