Product Life Cycle A product is like a person. It is born, grows up, matures and then passes away. The product life cycle discusses the stages which a product has to go through since the day that is comes out to the day that it is taken off the shelf. However, the difference between a human dying and a product is that the product is killed by someone. Either the company or by competition. There are several products in the market that have been around forever and there are ones that don’t make it very long. That is why the Product of Life Cycle comes in four stages. Stage 1 of Product life cycle – Introduction of the product. The stage 1 is where the product is brought out. A product launch is always tricky. There have been failures in the past to make marketers nervous during the launch of the product. The length of the introduction stage depends on the product. Stage 2 of Product Life Cycle – Growth of the product Once the introductory phases are over, the product starts showing better returns on their investments. Your customers begin responding. There is better demand in the market and the product starts making money. Stage 3 of Product Life Cycle – Maturity stage of the product One of the problems associated with maturity stages in the Product of Life Cycle is the problem of duplication. Different companies will make it different ways and make for competition. Which can make one company more profits then another. Stage 4 of Product Life Cycle – Stage of
The key for the marketer is to determine which stage is the most critical for his/her product.
The second stage is market/commodity this needs to be taken place after the buyer has got the buyer needs to a high specification to ensure that at this stage the right product is chosen. At this stage the procurement department need to research all options available within the market. By getting an estimate of what is on the current market, it enables the buyer to pick out potential suppliers also familiarising the buyer with the competition in the market. This is also the stage where the procurement department would be able to look into conducting an analysis on how they are going to achieve the product i.e. make or purchase it/ utilize the service. By conducting market research it gives stakeholders a clear picture of the market.
The main purpose of this stage is to persuade customers to buy the product and retain the customers throughout the product life cycle. The growth stage is typically when competition develops. Competition can erode the company 's market share. Marketing efforts in the growth stage tend to focus on product differentiation and expanded distribution (Kerin, Berkowitz, Hartley & Rudelius, 2006).
A life cycle diagram helps businesses analysis their attempt to identify a set of commercial stages in the life of commercial products, for example, introduction, promotion, growth maturity and decline.
The product life cycle is known as the procedure where a product is introduced to the market, expands in popularity,
The impact of product life cycle on marketing is that corporations must always plan products and offerings according to the life cycle. Especially in the durable goods market like motorcycles it is imperative than a manufacturer know the product life cycle in order to maintain market share or grow. In order to maximize life cycle revenues the company must maximize revenues and profits from all sources including warranties, spare parts, and accessories. Service is an integral part of a long product life cycle.
Every year hundreds of products are launched to the market, all vying for shelf space and consumers' attention. However successfully launching a product is not just bringing it to the market (GlaxoSmithKline, 2007). Organizations must examine the product life cycle for the product being introduced to ensure long-term product success.
The introduction stage is when a new product is made and it is lunched into its new market. Some problems that people face in this stage is people don’t know what the product is or they don’t know what it does. So most of the money in this stage is spent on explaining to people what they product does. In the growth stage the market is starting to like and accept the product and sales start to grow. Problems that people run into hear is the sceptics people who don’t believe in the product or don’t see a need for it. So to solve the problem is showing and convincing these people of the need and why it will help them and make their life easier. The maturity stage is when people know of the product and what it does. In this stage this is when sales will reach its peak. Some problems in this stage is up and coming products that are similar to yours and could do more then your product and offers more of a need. So to solve that problem innovate your product. Don’t get complacent at where you are with the product keep evolving the product and keep making better and more appeling. Then there is the decline stage. In this stage the product had become old something better has been created or come a long. This is when sales start to fall. To solve this problem is creating a new product or make server changes to the existing product that makes it better then the
The Lifecycle model is used to describe the beginning, middle, and end of a product. Give an example of an everyday product you use and it’s lifecycle. (5)
3) Explain the product life cycle concept. What are the stages of the product life cycle?
Product life cycle refers to the stages that a product. Changes in demand for the product is the factor that delineates the changes from one cycle to another (Daft & Sanders, 2012). The typical product life cycle has four identifiable stages;
Henrik Wenzel and Nina Caspersen, Institute for Product Development, Anders Schmidt, dk-TEKNIK Special edition adapted for course 42372, Tech.University of Denmark by dr. Michael Hauschild, September 2000.
The three phases through which brands pass as they are introduced, grow, and then decline. The three stages of the brand life cycle are the introductory period, during which the brand is developed and is introduced to the market; the growth period, when the brand faces competition from other products of a similar nature; and, finally, the maturity period, in which the brand either extends to other products or its image is constantly updated. Without careful brand management, the maturity period can lead to decline and result in the brand being withdrawn. Similar stages can be observed in the product life cycle.
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