Psychology 3420 Exam 1 Chapters 1-5
1. Culture is an adaptational response to three factors—____. These three factors combine to produce ways of living, and culture is an abstract concept that explains and describes those ways.
2. ____ is/are general beliefs and premises about oneself, the social and physical environment, and the spiritual world. Leung et al. (2002) demonstrated the universal existence of five types of ____ on the individual level in 41 cultural groups.
3. ____ refers to the degree to which cultures will encourage less powerful members of groups to accept that power is distributed unequally.
4. One of the most important thinking abilities that humans have that other animals apparently do not have is the ability to
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The product of this process reflects a translation that is the shared consensus of a linguistically equivalent protocol across languages and cultures.
16. Which of the following is the degree to which a measure used in a cross-cultural study produces the same factor analysis results in the different countries being compared?
17. According to Triandis and his colleagues (1995), in ____, individuals are autonomous and equal. However, in ____, individuals are autonomous but unequal. 18. The best example of a unit of analysis of ecological-level studies is ____.
19. ____ refers to collectivism on the individual level. On the cultural level, collectivism refers to how a culture functions. ____ refers to how individuals may act in accordance with collectivistic cultural frameworks.
20. ____ is based on the notion that people make implicit social comparisons with others when making ratings on scales, rather than relying on direct inferences about a private, personal value system (Peng, Nisbett, & Wong, 1997).
21. One useful framework to understand enculturation is Super and Harkness’ notion of a ____ (Super and Harkness, 1986, 1994, 2002). The ____ focuses on how the broader macrosystem structures the child’s immediate microsystems.
22. Parental cultural belief systems are also known as: 23. Which
1. “Revolution” of 1800 (pp. 211–215) The election of 1800 was the first between organized political parties and the first of several to be decided on the basis of quirks in the Constitution. Why did Jefferson consider his victory in 1800 over the Federalist John Adams and his own vice-presidential running mate Aaron Burr to be “revolutionary”? What other “revolutionary” aspect of this election is added by the authors on p. 215?
This religion was EMOTIONAL. They preached with fervor, with intensity, and it was a big change from the old, monotonous drones of preaching in tradition religion. It was important because it sparked a change in people, got them going again. They were losing their religion, and the Great Awakening was the jump-start they needed.
COMPANY BACKGROUND: EasyFind manufactures and sells golf balls. The company is conducting a price test to find a better price point. Presently their golf balls sell for $19 per dozen. Their current volume is 5,470 dozen per month. They are considering reducing their sales price by 20% per dozen.
From Genesis 1.1-2.4a it can be discerned that God is the creator of all. He created the world and its inhabitants from a vast nothingness. The text reflects upon who God is and what His capabilities are through the act of creation. The verses allow that God is communicating with us. It is communicated what Gods will is for man and gives us a history of our beginnings. From the data provided in the verses, scientists can conclude as to the how and why the order of creation came about. For example, light was first, land second, and then plants. Light and land are needed for plats to survive. The passages allude to the fact that He and He
One states six steps in which the counselor and child work through the problem, collect data, and set goals. This method is which of the following
3. Considering your answers to Questions 1 and 2, why did activity in Annie’s motor nerves produce a skeletal muscle response that fatigued during repetitive stimulation?
A person’s ideology is influenced by their socialisation, mine was heavily influenced by my family.
His aim was to use this method of doubting everything you know to discover what we actually do know for certain. So we can prove them.
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9. A blend of autonomy, shame, and doubt give rise to ________, the knowledge that, within limits, a youngster can act on his/her world with intentionality.
Read the article Diagnosis Coding and Medical Necessity: Rules and Reimbursement by Janis Cogley located on the AHIMA Body of Knowledge (BOK) at http://www.ahima.org.
1. What does Beowulf mean when he says that an undoomed man can escape death in battle if his courage is good?
and Japanese yen has been seen as a ‘safe haven’ currency – because Japan as a
Cross-cultural psychology can be separated into two groups: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative refers to the measurement of particular aspects of human behavior from a comparative perspective. These observations need to be examined empirically through three measures of tendency: mode, median, and mean. The mode is the most common score. The median is the middle of all scores lined up in order, and if there are two in the center one would add and divide by two. The mean is the average of all scores so one would add all and divide by the number of scores added up. Measurement includes four types: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Nominal refers to identification, or name not an amount, ordinal refers to a rank in order, interval indicates an amount, and ratio indicates a true amount of the present variable (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).
____ represent basic convictions that “a specific mode of conduct or end state of existence is personally or socially preferable to an opposite mode of conduct.”