In 1998, the movie Rain Man, starring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise, hit movie theaters and became a major hit. On opening weekend, the movie earned $7 million and eventually earned over $354 million worldwide. The character played by Dustin Hoffman was an autistic savant. For many people, this was their first introduction to autism. The public awareness this movie gave to autism did much to dispel many incorrect ideas about those who are affected by autism. Autism disorder, a developmental disorder which causes persistent problems with social communications and interactions, interferes with the ability children and adults have in controlling behavior and completing tasks or activities in the same way as those who are not affected. Diagnosis …show more content…
“Autism now affects one in every one-hundred fifty children in the United States.” (“Learning”). This disease can affect any individual, and it is not determined by any particular ethnic, racial, or social background. The word Autism was first used in 1908 by a psychiatrist named Eugen Bleular. He first used it to describe one of his schizophrenic patients. The patient had withdrawn into his own world and Bleular was concerned. He began to research and found that the greek word “autos” means self. Bleular used the word “autism” to mean morbid self-admiration and withdrawn within self (Mandal). In 1943 an American Child physiatrist named Leo Kanner studied two children. These children had many different features of difficulties, including social interactions, difficulty in adapting changes in everyday routines, sensitivity to sounds, allergies, and spontaneous activities. They also had problems with repeating words of the speaker and a hard time focusing. Although he had studied this during the 1940’s, in the 1970s autism came better known. The Erica Foundation started therapies and education for psychic children in the 80’s …show more content…
Autism currently affects one in every one hundred and fifty children in the United States. Statistics show that autism is four time more common in boys than girls. It affects one in sixity-eight children and one in forty-two boys. This disease could be very costly for a family, on average it could cost 60,000 dollars a year. Symptoms Autism has a variety of symptoms throughout the process. Therefor, “Because there can be overlap in symptoms between ASD and other disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) it's important that treatment focus on a person’s specific needs rather than the diagnostic label” (“What are”). Having problems with social relationships, are more harmful for people with autism. People diagnosed with ADHD mostly have problems with their behaviors, while the other half battles through inattention and hyperactivity. Although autism is present at birth, signs can most likely be difficult during the process. Social interactions prevent problems with eye to eye gazing and facial expressions. Also lack of empathy, gives misunderstanding to other people's feelings. While looking back today, more than 40% of people that have autism do not speak, effects not having friendships with children their same age. All people with autism have many different symptoms that they have to
Autism is a brain disorder that can affect a child’s development in the sense that they would have trouble with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behavior, or social interaction in general. Autism can be detected in children ages two to three years old and 1 in every 88 children in America are diagnosed with autism yearly.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
“Autism is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by severe and sustained impairment in social interaction, deviance in communication, and patterns of behavior and interests that are restricted,
Autism is a disability that can create a barrier between the individual and his or her friends, family, and community. This disability often interferes with an individual’s ability to communicate, interact with others, engage in play or leisure skills, and to relate to the world around them. People with autism may exhibit repetitive movements, have unusual responses to people, be resistant to change and demonstrate aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior.
Many of us have heard about Autism, also knows as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some have a family member, a friend, or know someone who has ASD. Increasingly it is becoming a more common disability. “Autism is one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the U.S” (Autism Speaks). Autism has no respect for gender, race, social class and or ethnicity. “Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that involves abnormal development and function of the brain.” (Autism Center of Excellence) People who have autism have a lot of difficulties with social skills, communication and also will develop behavior issues. These behavior problems of an individual with autism can vary at times and can go from mild to severe. According to the Autism Science Foundation it says,” Many people with the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) also have unusual ways of learning, paying attention, and reacting to different sensations. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASD can vary—from gifted to severely challenged.” The causes and symptoms, as well as the diagnosis, and the treatments of autism vary.
Autism is a very complex disorder that deals with social behavior. People with Autism can have many different stages of Autism ranging anywhere from high functioning (people that act more normal and have less noticeable symptoms), moderately functioning (people with autism that are more noticeable than people who are high functioning, tend to have more ticks, but can cope and adapt more than low functioning), and low functioning (people with autism that more often than not do not talk, more noticeable symptoms, more ticks, and have a hard time copping and adapting). With there being
Autism is a developmental disability that significantly affect a person's verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction, and educational performance. This developmental disability affects the brain, communication and interaction with others. People with this disability often have trouble relating and forming relationships with other people. Autism occurs very early on in the development of the brain. The most obvious signs can be found at the ages of two or three years old.
Children with autism don’t know how to communicate. Some do not talk at all, then some will talk very little and only do one answer questions. The children with autism that is able to talk. Normally will hear something that a family member said, or something said on television and repeat something that was said over and over. A lot of the time, they will have mental breakdowns when they need to say something and can’t. The main symptom of autism is the problem with social interaction. People with autism are
Autism is one of the most common disorders among children in the United States. Autism affects 1 in 68 children (Center for Disease Control, 2014). By comparison, this is more children than are affected by diabetes, AIDS, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or Down syndrome – combined (Autism Speaks, 2012). Boys are four times more likely to have autism than girls. This disorder typically appears during the first three years of life.
Exploring Autism in the Movie, Rain Man Autism is considered a unique disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. Autism impairs three main areas of human development: speech, communication, and social interaction. The trademark feature of autism is impaired social interaction. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Individuals with autism may lack speech altogether or only learn basic language specific to their needs.
As I said earlier, autism is caused by genetics, environmental factors, and delayed brain development. Everyone on the spectrum is effected by autism in their own unique way. The effects of autism are broken down into five main categories; communication, social interaction, sensory impairments, play, and overall behavior. Some things that autistic individuals struggle with in regard to communication is that their language develops slowly, they use their own made up hand signals instead of words, and have short attention spans. Next, autistic children do not attempt to make friends because they would rather spend time alone, and they struggle with social cues
Autism is on the rise. Many researchers feel the reasons isn’t because there are more kids being afflicted with it, but the increased public awareness has allowed this disorder to be more easily recognized and diagnosed at a earlier age.
According to the CDC, autism is “a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges (Facts About Autism, 2016)”. Autism was first discussed in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner, after he observed 11 children who had fixations on the inanimate environment rather than people (Quick Facts About Autism). It affects about one percent of the population, and is
Tens of millions of people have been diagnosed with Autism worldwide, effecting both genders, all races, ethnicities and people from all socioeconomic classes. In 2010 a Surveillance Summary was conducted in the United States, where it identified that one in 68 children are diagnosed with Autism (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). It has been recognised
In 2011, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that on average, 1 in 10 children each year are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (Hunt & Marshall, 2012, p. 304). However, the number of children diagnosed with autism in recent years is