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The Uncanny In Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo

Decent Essays

In The Uncanny, Freud discusses the different definitions and claims that various theorists have made regarding the feeling of uncanny. He defines the different factors that provoke the uncanny in humans and demonstrates how these factors elicit that strange and seemingly inexplicable feeling. Similarly, in Vertigo, Alfred Hitchcock, adopts the various factors that cause the uncanny to alter Scottie’s identity and beliefs. Ultimately, when Scottie is transformed from a rational being to a psychotic obsessive, it serves to indicate the severity of Scottie’s mental instability and his detachment from reality.
In Vertigo, Hitchcock begins with building credibility and composure in Scottie’s character. The film starts off with a chasing scene in …show more content…

First, He follows her to a cemetery where Carlotta’s tombstone is situated. As the scene shows Madeline’s departure from the cemetery, the camera follows Scottie to the front of the grave and cuts to a close up shot of the name engraved on the tombstone. As the name on the tombstone—“Carlotta Valdez”—is revealed, the film plays a sequence of eerie and disturbing tones in the background to complement the revelation. Subsequently, Scottie follows Madeline to a museum where she is sitting on a bench staring at a portrait of a woman. While Freud uses the recurrence of the number 62 as an example of the uncanny repitition, he only describes it to be somewhat uncanny. However, from the brief mentioning of Carlotta’s name in Elster and Scottie’s meeting, to the close-up shot of the tombstone, and, lastly, to the conversation between Scottie and the museum curator, in which Scottie discovers the title of the painting—Portrait of Carlotta, Hitchcock intensifies Freud’s example of the uncanny from “unintended recurrence (237)” by repeatedly mentioning Carlotta’s name complemented by the notion of death. At …show more content…

The camera cuts to a close-up shot showing viewers Scottie’s facial expression, which indicates distress and agony. The tone of the frame begins to change colors. It begins with a cool color and then alternates between colors of opposite temperatures. As Scottie opens his eyes, the camera cuts to an identical bouquet of flowers, which is one of the defining objects that both Madeline and Carlotta had. Now that the two are both dead, the reappearance of the flower, which serves as an indication of either Carlotta’s or Madeline’s presence, bears an uncanny aura as Scottie and the viewers are well aware of their deaths. As seen in his facial expression right before the camera cuts to the image of the flower, the image haunts him by suggesting the imminent return of the two dead souls. The screen continues to alternate its colors as the flower decomposes until we see Carlotta standing beside Elster. At first, we only see the silhouette of a man and a woman but as the color of the frame switches, Elster can be seen more clearly with a woman beside him. After the camera cuts to a close up of Carlotta’s necklace, the woman beside Elster can be confirmed to be

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