1. One German worker can produce either cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. a) Complete the following table with the number of workers needed to make one car or one ton of grain in Germany and Japan Workers Needed to make 1 Car Germany Japan 1 Ton of Grain b) Graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for German economy as well as the PPF for Japanese economy in the same graph. Carefully label and identify the endpoint in your graphs.

1. One German worker can produce either cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. a) Complete the following table with the number of workers needed to make one car or one ton of grain in Germany and Japan Workers Needed to make 1 Car Germany Japan 1 Ton of Grain b) Graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for German economy as well as the PPF for Japanese economy in the same graph. Carefully label and identify the endpoint in your graphs.

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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1. One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. a) Complete the following table with the number of workers needed to make one car or one ton of grain in Germany and Japan Workers Needed to make 1 Car Germany Japan 1/5 1/4 1/10 1/5 1 Ton of Grain b) Graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for German economy as well as the PPF for Japanese economy in the same graph. Carefully label and identify the endpoint in your graphs. c) Given all the information above, which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has an absolute advantage in producing grain. Why?
1. One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. a) Complete the following table with the number of workers needed to make one car or one ton of grain in Germany and Japan Workers Needed to make 1 Car Germany Japan 1 Ton of Grain b) Graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for German economy as well as the PPF for Japanese economy in the same graph. Carefully label and identify the endpoint in your graphs. c) In Germany, what is the opportunity cost of producing a car? What is the opportunity cost of producing a ton of grain? Show your work. d) In Japan, what is the opportunity cost of producing a car? a ton of grain? Show your work. e) Given all the information above, which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has an absolute advantage in producing grain. Why? f) Given all the…
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